非理性育儿认知特征与女性不孕症患者耻辱感之间的关系：一项潜在剖面分析。

The relationship between cognitive characteristics of irrational parenthood and stigma in female patients with infertility: a potential profile analysis.

作者信息

Zhang Yan, Ding Yonghui, Mi Guangli, Li Qiulei, Ma Pin, Ma Shiling, Xu Lili

机构信息

Ningxia Medical University, General Hospital, Yinchuan, China.

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region people's Hospital, Yinchuan, China.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 Apr 14;59:e20240326. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0326en. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0326en

PMID:40233207

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11999534/

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the relationship between the potential profile of irrational parenthood cognition and stigma in female infertility patients.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 296 infertile women using a general information questionnaire, irrational parenthood cognition questionnaire, and infertility stigma scale. A latent profile analysis was used to determine the characteristics of irrational parenthood cognition of infertile female patients, the robust three-step method was used to analyze the influencing factors of different profiles, and multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influence of the potential profile of irrational parenthood cognition on stigma.

RESULTS

Four potential profiles were identified and labeled as high irrational parenthood cognition group (19.30%), middle irrational parenthood cognition - expectation group (20.60%), middle irrational parenthood cognition - low self-esteem group (25.70%), and low irrational parenthood cognition group (34.50%). The influencing factors of the potential profile of irrational parenthood cognition in female infertility patients included ethnicity, marital status, and receiving assisted reproductive technology (P < 0.05). After controlling for confounding factors, the potential profile of irrational parenthood cognition was an important predictor of stigma (P < 0.05), which could explain 44.2% of the total variation.

CONCLUSION

There are four potential characteristics of irrational parenthood cognition in female infertility patients, which are related to stigma.

摘要

目的

探讨女性不孕症患者不合理生育认知的潜在类型与耻辱感之间的关系。

方法

采用一般资料问卷、不合理生育认知问卷和不孕症耻辱感量表，对296名不孕女性进行横断面调查。采用潜在类别分析确定不孕女性患者不合理生育认知的特征，采用稳健三步法分析不同类别的影响因素，采用多元线性回归分析不合理生育认知的潜在类别对耻辱感的影响。

结果

识别出四种潜在类别，分别标记为高不合理生育认知组（19.30%）、中等不合理生育认知-期望组（20.60%）、中等不合理生育认知-低自尊组（25.70%）和低不合理生育认知组（34.50%）。女性不孕症患者不合理生育认知潜在类别的影响因素包括种族、婚姻状况和接受辅助生殖技术（P<0.05）。在控制混杂因素后，不合理生育认知的潜在类别是耻辱感的重要预测因素（P<0.05），可解释总变异的44.2%。