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不合理生育认知、家庭支持及心理韧性对不孕女性抑郁的影响

Effects of Irrational Parenthood Cognition, Family Support, and Resilience on Depression of Infertile Women.

作者信息

Cho Eun Young, Sung Mi Hae

机构信息

Nurse, Pusan National University Hospital, Nurse, Busan, Korea.

出版信息

Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2019 Mar;25(1):60-72. doi: 10.4069/kjwhn.2019.25.1.60. Epub 2019 Mar 13.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To determine effects of irrational parenthood cognition, family support, and resilience on depression in infertile women.

METHODS

Subjects were 118 infertile women who agreed to participate in this study. Data were collected from April 16 to July 31, 2018. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson's correlation and multiple regression with SPSS WIN 23.0 program.

RESULTS

Depression significantly differed according to the burden of treatment cost and presence of people giving stress. Depression showed significantly positive correlation with irrational parenthood cognition and significantly negative correlations with family support and resilience. Factors affecting depression were irrational parenthood cognition, family support, and resilience. Irrational parenthood cognition had the greatest effect on depression. These three variables explained 35.8% of total variance.

CONCLUSION

Irrational parenthood cognition, family support, and resilience affected depression of infertile women, with irrational parenthood cognition having the greatest effect. Therefore, it is important to develop and implement programs that can reduce irrational parenthood cognition and increase family support and resilience in order to lower depression of infertile women. The authors declared no conflict of interest.

摘要

目的

确定不合理生育认知、家庭支持和心理韧性对不孕女性抑郁的影响。

方法

研究对象为118名同意参与本研究的不孕女性。数据收集于2018年4月16日至7月31日。采用SPSS WIN 23.0软件对收集的数据进行描述性统计、t检验、方差分析(ANOVA)、Pearson相关性分析和多元回归分析。

结果

抑郁程度因治疗费用负担和施加压力的人的存在而有显著差异。抑郁与不合理生育认知呈显著正相关,与家庭支持和心理韧性呈显著负相关。影响抑郁的因素为不合理生育认知、家庭支持和心理韧性。不合理生育认知对抑郁的影响最大。这三个变量解释了总方差的35.8%。

结论

不合理生育认知、家庭支持和心理韧性影响不孕女性的抑郁,其中不合理生育认知的影响最大。因此,制定并实施能够减少不合理生育认知、增加家庭支持和心理韧性的方案,对于降低不孕女性的抑郁水平至关重要。作者声明无利益冲突。

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