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内嗅皮层 VI 层的功能与结构组织

Functional and structural organization of medial entorhinal cortex layer VI.

作者信息

Rannap Märt, Ohara Shinya, Winterstein Janis, Roth Fabian C, Draguhn Andreas, Egorov Alexei V

机构信息

Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Medical Faculty, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Laboratory of Systems Neuroscience, Tohoku University Graduate School of Life Sciences, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.

出版信息

iScience. 2025 Mar 12;28(4):112207. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.112207. eCollection 2025 Apr 18.

Abstract

Deep layers (V/VI) of the entorhinal cortex transfer hippocampal neuronal activity to downstream neocortical networks. In addition, neurons in layer VI (LVI) of the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) project back to all hippocampal subregions and contribute to spatial coding and memory. Their role in the processing of hippocampal output signals and their interaction with LV neurons is, however, unknown. We show that spontaneously occurring hippocampal sharp wave-ripple complexes reliably propagate from area CA1 to MEC LVI. Using anterograde tracing and optogenetics, we confirm direct hippocampal projections to LVI and show that these follow a parallel dorsoventral topography. Further investigation of the MEC deep layer network revealed very sparse excitatory connections between LVI and LVb or LVI and LVa neurons in both directions. Together, our results establish organizational principles for the hippocampal-MEC LVI output circuit and suggest largely parallel signal processing through different cellular subpopulations in MEC deep layers.

摘要

内嗅皮质深层(V/VI层)将海马体神经元活动传递至下游新皮质网络。此外,内侧内嗅皮质(MEC)第VI层(LVI)的神经元会反向投射至海马体的所有亚区,并参与空间编码和记忆。然而,它们在处理海马体输出信号中的作用以及与LV层神经元的相互作用尚不清楚。我们发现,自发出现的海马体尖波-涟漪复合体能够可靠地从CA1区传播至MEC的LVI层。通过顺行示踪和光遗传学方法,我们证实了海马体与LVI层之间存在直接投射,并表明这些投射遵循背腹平行的拓扑结构。对MEC深层网络的进一步研究发现,LVI层与LVb层或LVI层与LVa层神经元之间双向的兴奋性连接非常稀疏。总之,我们的研究结果确立了海马体-MEC LVI输出回路的组织原则,并表明信号处理在很大程度上是通过MEC深层不同细胞亚群进行平行处理的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e865/11999471/06ea0c944f7d/fx1.jpg

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