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[儿童非食管嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠病预后不良的危险因素研究进展]

[Research progress on risk factors for poor prognosis in pediatric non-esophageal eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorder].

作者信息

Liu Xiang-Hui

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2025 Apr 15;27(4):493-499. doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2411034.

Abstract

Non-esophageal eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorder (non-EoE EGID) is a group of immune-mediated gastrointestinal diseases characterized by infiltration of eosinophils. Although most patients experience symptom relief after treatment, some still face the risk of persistent symptoms or relapse. Improving the prognosis for this subset of patients remains an urgent challenge. Identifying risk factors that affect the prognosis of non-EoE EGID and providing timely effective interventions are crucial for improving outcomes. This paper reviews the risk factors related to the prognosis of pediatric non-EoE EGID, including genetic factors, allergies, environmental factors, clinical characteristics, endoscopic findings, and pathological manifestations, with the aim of providing references for clinical decision-making.

摘要

非食管嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠疾病(non-EoE EGID)是一组以嗜酸性粒细胞浸润为特征的免疫介导性胃肠疾病。尽管大多数患者在治疗后症状缓解,但仍有一些患者面临持续症状或复发的风险。改善这部分患者的预后仍然是一项紧迫的挑战。识别影响非食管嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠疾病预后的危险因素并提供及时有效的干预措施对于改善治疗结果至关重要。本文综述了与儿童非食管嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠疾病预后相关的危险因素,包括遗传因素、过敏、环境因素、临床特征、内镜检查结果和病理表现,旨在为临床决策提供参考。

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