Oshizuki Saya, Masaki So, Tanaka Satoshi, Kataoka Naoyuki
Laboratory of Cellular Biochemistry, Department of Animal Resource Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Apr 2;26(7):3319. doi: 10.3390/ijms26073319.
Alternative splicing is one of the processes that contributes to producing a vast protein diversity from the limited number of protein-coding genes in higher eukaryotes. The () gene, whose mutations cause Rett syndrome, generates two protein isoforms, MeCP2E1 and MeCP2E2, by alternative splicing. These isoforms likely possess non-redundant functions. However, the molecular mechanism for pre-mRNA alternative splicing remains to be understood. Here, we analyzed the alternative splicing mechanism of MeCP2 pre-mRNA and found that exon 2 is efficiently recognized through adjacent strong splice sites. In addition, exonic splicing enhancer (ESE) in exon 2 plays an important role in exon 2 inclusion, which is highly likely to be mediated by SRSF9.
可变剪接是高等真核生物中从有限数量的蛋白质编码基因产生大量蛋白质多样性的过程之一。()基因的突变会导致雷特综合征,该基因通过可变剪接产生两种蛋白质异构体,即MeCP2E1和MeCP2E2。这些异构体可能具有非冗余功能。然而,前体mRNA可变剪接的分子机制仍有待了解。在这里,我们分析了MeCP2前体mRNA的可变剪接机制,发现外显子2通过相邻的强剪接位点被有效识别。此外,外显子2中的外显子剪接增强子(ESE)在包含外显子2中起重要作用,这很可能由SRSF9介导。