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由胸椎骨赘引起的降主动脉假性动脉瘤的混合成像:沉默的杀手。

Hybrid imaging of a pseudoaneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta induced by a dorsal osteophyte: The silent killer.

作者信息

Casciani Emanuele, Chatelou Eleni, Antonelli Glenda, Perrone Marco, Filippi Luca, De Angelis Cristina, Gualdi Gianfranco, Garaci Francesco

机构信息

Diagnostic Imaging Unit, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Viale Oxford 81, Rome 00133, Italy.

Division of Cardiology and CardioLab, Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Viale Oxford 81, Rome 00133, Italy.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2025 Apr 8;20(6):3140-3143. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2025.03.022. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2025.03.022
PMID:40247958
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12005857/
Abstract

Vertebral osteophytes are the result of intervertebral disc degeneration and can occasionally damage the aorta located in their proximity. This paper describes the case of a 69-year-old woman with a pseudoaneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta caused by a progressively growing dorsal osteophyte. The patient was asymptomatic as the pseudoaneurysm was an incidental finding diagnosed with an F-FDG PET/CT and computed tomography angiography (CTA) performed during follow-up for breast cancer. The comparison between the latest F-FDG PET/CTA performed and previous exams was crucial for the diagnosis. In fact, the authors were able to demonstrate the progressive growth of the osteophyte and the subsequent development of the pseudoaneurysm. Both morphological features and metabolic behaviors supported the diagnosis. The pseudoaneurysm was successfully treated with thoracic endograft.

摘要

椎体骨赘是椎间盘退变的结果,偶尔会损伤其附近的主动脉。本文描述了一例69岁女性,其降主动脉假性动脉瘤由逐渐生长的胸椎骨赘引起。该患者无症状,因为假性动脉瘤是在乳腺癌随访期间通过F-FDG PET/CT和计算机断层血管造影(CTA)偶然发现的。最新的F-FDG PET/CTA检查与之前的检查结果对比对诊断至关重要。事实上,作者能够证明骨赘的逐渐生长以及随后假性动脉瘤的形成。形态学特征和代谢行为均支持该诊断。该假性动脉瘤通过胸主动脉腔内修复术成功治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f22/12005857/db1f9101735c/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f22/12005857/23abc2753616/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f22/12005857/8c5194834b86/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f22/12005857/8ff464ec5fa3/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f22/12005857/db1f9101735c/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f22/12005857/23abc2753616/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f22/12005857/8c5194834b86/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f22/12005857/8ff464ec5fa3/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f22/12005857/db1f9101735c/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Abdominal aortic injury caused by a sharp osteophyte displaced by a compression fracture: A case report and literature review.压缩性骨折移位的尖锐骨赘导致腹主动脉损伤:一例报告及文献复习
Heliyon. 2024 Aug 8;10(16):e35994. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35994. eCollection 2024 Aug 30.
2
EACTS/STS Guidelines for Diagnosing and Treating Acute and Chronic Syndromes of the Aortic Organ.欧洲心胸外科学会/美国胸外科医师协会主动脉疾病急慢性综合征诊断与治疗指南
Ann Thorac Surg. 2024 Jul;118(1):5-115. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2024.01.021. Epub 2024 Feb 26.
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A Surprising Cause of Contained Aortic Rupture: Perforation from a Lumbar Osteophyte.
Aorta (Stamford). 2020 Dec;8(6):184-186. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1715468. Epub 2021 Mar 24.
4
High Structural Stress and Presence of Intraluminal Thrombus Predict Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm 18F-FDG Uptake: Insights From Biomechanics.高结构应力和腔内血栓的存在可预测腹主动脉瘤的18F-FDG摄取:来自生物力学的见解
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Nov;9(11):e004656. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.004656.
5
Traumatic thoracic aortic rupture: Caught between a thoracic vertebral osteophyte and a hard place.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015 Dec;150(6):1661-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2015.08.012. Epub 2015 Aug 13.
6
Impaled aorta: a rare case of aortic perforation with a vertebral outgrowth.主动脉穿刺伤:一例罕见的伴有椎体赘生物的主动脉穿孔病例。
Ann Thorac Surg. 2015 Apr;99(4):1449-51. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.06.089.
7
Distribution and length of osteophytes in the lumbar vertebrae and risk of rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysms: a study of dry bones from Chiang Mai, Thailand.腰椎骨赘的分布与长度及腹主动脉瘤破裂风险:对泰国清迈干骨的研究
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10
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