Joseph Suja, Rasheed Nazia, Joseph Angel M, Mathew Shibi, Abraham Joshy P
Prosthodontics, Travancore Dental College, Kollam, IND.
General Dentistry and Prosthodontics, Dr. Nazia's Dental Care, Kottayam, IND.
Cureus. 2025 Apr 12;17(4):e82135. doi: 10.7759/cureus.82135. eCollection 2025 Apr.
Mid-facial defects, which often communicate with intraoral maxillary defects, pose significant challenges for prosthetic rehabilitation. An 80-year-old male reported for orofacial rehabilitation following multiple resections for recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma. The chief concerns include facial appearance, mastication, speech, swallowing, nasal regurgitation, and oral fluid leakage. Examination revealed a complex left-sided mid-facial defect involving the maxilla, infratemporal fossa, and lateral nasal wall, with an intraoral-external communication. Complications included fibrotic tissue healing, trismus, and mandibular deviation. Surgical reconstruction was contraindicated. An interim, magnet-retained, two-piece acrylic prosthesis was fabricated with a palatal obturator without artificial teeth for the intraoral defect and a cheek prosthesis for the external defect. The cheek prosthesis improved facial appearance, while the palatal obturator sealed the intraoral defect, enhancing swallowing and preventing nasal regurgitation and oral fluid leakage; however, mastication and speech were affected. The patient continued with a semi-solid diet and was able to masticate using the remaining dentition. The palatal obturator slightly improved speech by sealing the defect, although slurring persisted. The combined anatomical support and magnetic retention enhanced the retention, stability, and support of the prosthesis. This non-invasive and cost-effective solution was tailored to meet the patient's specific needs and limitations.
面中部缺损常与上颌骨口腔内缺损相通,给修复重建带来重大挑战。一名80岁男性因复发性腺样囊性癌多次切除后前来进行口腔颌面修复。主要问题包括面部外观、咀嚼、言语、吞咽、鼻反流和口腔液体渗漏。检查发现左侧面中部复杂缺损,累及上颌骨、颞下窝和鼻侧壁,存在口腔内外相通。并发症包括纤维化组织愈合、牙关紧闭和下颌偏斜。手术重建为禁忌。制作了一个临时的、磁性固位两件式丙烯酸树脂假体,用于口腔内缺损的部分带有腭部阻塞器且无人工牙,用于外部缺损的部分为颊部假体。颊部假体改善了面部外观,而腭部阻塞器封闭了口腔内缺损,增强了吞咽功能,防止了鼻反流和口腔液体渗漏;然而,咀嚼和言语功能受到了影响。患者继续食用半固体食物,能够使用剩余牙列进行咀嚼。腭部阻塞器通过封闭缺损稍微改善了言语功能,尽管仍有口齿不清。解剖学支撑和磁性固位相结合增强了假体的固位、稳定性和支撑。这种无创且经济有效的解决方案是根据患者的特定需求和限制量身定制的。