Shrivastava Kirti Jajoo, Shrivastava Saurabh, Agarwal Surendra, Bhoyar Anjali
Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, People's Dental Academy, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
RKDF Dental College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2015 Jul-Sep;15(3):276-80. doi: 10.4103/0972-4052.161571.
Rehabilitation of maxillofacial defect patients is a challenging task. The most common prosthetic treatment problem with such patients is, getting adequate retention, stability, and support. In cases of large maxillofacial defect, movement of the prosthesis is inevitable. The primary objectives in rehabilitating the maxillofacial defect patients are to restore the function of mastication, deglutition, speech, and to achieve normal orofacial appearance. This clinical report describes maxillofacial prosthetic rehabilitation of large midfacial defect including orbit along with its contents, zygoma and soft tissues including half of the nose, cheeks, upper lip of left side, accompanying postsurgical microstomia and orofacial communication, which resulted from severe fungal infection mucormycosis. The defect in this case was restored with magnet retained two piece maxillofacial prosthesis having hollow acrylic resin framework and an overlying silicone facial prosthesis. The retention of prosthesis was further enhanced with the use of spectacles. This type of combination prosthesis enhanced the cosmesis and functional acceptability of prosthesis.
颌面缺损患者的康复是一项具有挑战性的任务。这类患者最常见的修复治疗问题是获得足够的固位、稳定和支撑。在大面积颌面缺损的情况下,假体的移动是不可避免的。颌面缺损患者康复的主要目标是恢复咀嚼、吞咽、言语功能,并实现正常的口面部外观。本临床报告描述了大面积面中部缺损(包括眼眶及其内容物、颧骨和软组织,包括半侧鼻子、脸颊、左侧上唇),伴有术后小口畸形和口面部沟通障碍的颌面修复,该缺损由严重的真菌感染毛霉菌病引起。本例缺损采用磁体固位的两件式颌面假体修复,该假体具有中空的丙烯酸树脂框架和覆盖其上的硅橡胶面部假体。通过使用眼镜进一步增强了假体的固位。这种组合式假体提高了假体的美容效果和功能可接受性。