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临床病理挑战:五名男性表现为进行性皮肤增厚和声音嘶哑。

Clinicopathological Challenge: Five Males Presenting With Progressive Skin Thickening and Hoarse Voices.

作者信息

Regester R Maxwell, Antonson Molly, Harter Nicole N

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

Division of Pediatric Dermatology, Children's Nebraska, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

出版信息

Int J Dermatol. 2025 Jul;64(7):1161-1163. doi: 10.1111/ijd.17766. Epub 2025 Apr 18.

Abstract

Five male patients, including four siblings and one unrelated child, presented with progressive hoarseness, waxy eyelid papules, mucosal thickening, and skin plaques. Histopathologic analysis revealed PAS-positive perivascular hyaline deposition, and genetic testing confirmed a homozygous ECM1 mutation in all patients, consistent with lipoid proteinosis (LP). This rare autosomal recessive genodermatosis highlights the importance of early dermatologic recognition of systemic disease. Multidisciplinary evaluation enabled timely diagnosis and informed management. This case emphasizes characteristic findings of LP and underscores the diagnostic value of skin and mucosal examination in rare inherited disorders.

摘要

五名男性患者,包括四名兄弟姐妹和一名无血缘关系的儿童,出现进行性声音嘶哑、蜡样眼睑丘疹、黏膜增厚和皮肤斑块。组织病理学分析显示血管周围PAS阳性透明质沉积,基因检测证实所有患者均存在纯合子ECM1突变,符合类脂蛋白沉积症(LP)。这种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传性皮肤病凸显了早期皮肤学识别全身性疾病的重要性。多学科评估实现了及时诊断和明智的管理。该病例强调了LP的特征性表现,并强调了皮肤和黏膜检查在罕见遗传性疾病中的诊断价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb0a/12207704/95c7f7e2f972/IJD-64-1161-g001.jpg

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