Grace T W
Am Fam Physician. 1985 Aug;32(2):119-25.
Hyperosmolar nonketotic coma occurs most frequently in the elderly patient with underlying renal impairment. It often has an insidious onset, and may be precipitated by an identifiable illness, medication or procedure. Various neurologic manifestations may occur and obscure the diagnosis. Rapid recognition and appropriate treatment can greatly reduce the high mortality rate.
高渗性非酮症昏迷最常发生于有潜在肾功能损害的老年患者。其起病往往隐匿，可能由某种明确的疾病、药物或操作诱发。可出现各种神经学表现，从而使诊断变得模糊。迅速识别并给予恰当治疗可大幅降低高死亡率。
