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核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
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Heavy metal adsorption efficiency prediction using biochar properties: a comparative analysis for ensemble machine learning models.

作者信息

Yaseen Zaher Mundher, Alhalimi Farah Loui

机构信息

Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 18;15(1):13434. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-96271-5.


DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-96271-5
PMID:40251173
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12008194/
Abstract

The contamination of water and soils with heavy metals poses a significant environmental threat, making the development of effective removal strategies a global priority. Hence, the determination of heavy metals can play an essential role in environmental monitoring and assessment. In the current research, ensemble machine learning (ML) models (i.e., Random Forest Regressor (RFR), Adaptive Boosting (Adaboost), Gradient Boosting (GB), HistGradientBoosting, Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Light Gradient-Boosting Machine (LightGBM)) were applied in attempt to predict the adsorption efficiency of several heavy metals (i.e., Pb, Cd, Ni, Cu, and Zn) according to different factors including temperature, pH, and biochar characteristics. Data were collected from open-source literature review including 353 samples. At the first stage, data processing was performed including outliers' removal and scaling for better data modeling applicability; whereas, in the second stage the predictive models were conducted. The results showed that XGBoost model attained the superior accuracy in comparison with other models by achieving the highest determination coefficient (R = 0.92). The research was extended to investigate the feature importance analysis which indicated that the initial concentration ratio of metals to biochar and pH were the most influential factors toward the adsorption efficiency followed by Pyrolysis temperature, while other features like physical properties as surface area and pore structure had a minimal effect on efficiency. These findings highlighted the importance of using ensemble ML models in guiding heavy metals removal solutions as it provides an efficient prediction and ease the selection of the environmental application.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/194c/12008194/689a055336a3/41598_2025_96271_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/194c/12008194/15f57d0f3f61/41598_2025_96271_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/194c/12008194/d7790c003c45/41598_2025_96271_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/194c/12008194/de3df049a0b3/41598_2025_96271_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/194c/12008194/6cd2d41e4ab3/41598_2025_96271_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/194c/12008194/dea16531d4ec/41598_2025_96271_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/194c/12008194/689a055336a3/41598_2025_96271_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/194c/12008194/15f57d0f3f61/41598_2025_96271_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/194c/12008194/d7790c003c45/41598_2025_96271_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/194c/12008194/de3df049a0b3/41598_2025_96271_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/194c/12008194/6cd2d41e4ab3/41598_2025_96271_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/194c/12008194/dea16531d4ec/41598_2025_96271_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/194c/12008194/689a055336a3/41598_2025_96271_Fig6_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Heavy metal adsorption efficiency prediction using biochar properties: a comparative analysis for ensemble machine learning models.

Sci Rep. 2025-4-18

[2]
Application of machine learning in prediction of Pb adsorption of biochar prepared by tube furnace and fluidized bed.

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[3]
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[4]
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J Hazard Mater. 2025-4-5

[5]
Predicting the sorption efficiency of heavy metal based on the biochar characteristics, metal sources, and environmental conditions using various novel hybrid machine learning models.

Chemosphere. 2021-8

[6]
Application of co-pyrolysis biochar for the adsorption and immobilization of heavy metals in contaminated environmental substrates.

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[7]
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Environ Sci Technol. 2021-10-19

[8]
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[9]
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J Hazard Mater. 2019-6-3

[10]
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Bioresour Technol. 2021-6

本文引用的文献

[1]
Artificial intelligence models development for profitability factor prediction in concentrated solar power with dual backup systems.

Sci Rep. 2025-2-11

[2]
A novel hybrid variable cross layer-based machine learning model improves the accuracy and interpretation of energy intensity prediction of wastewater treatment plant.

J Environ Manage. 2024-12

[3]
Machine learning in the evaluation and prediction models of biochar application: A review.

Sci Prog. 2023

[4]
Comparative Study of Biochar Modified with Different Functional Groups for Efficient Removal of Pb(II) and Ni(II).

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-9-6

[5]
XGBoost model as an efficient machine learning approach for PFAS removal: Effects of material characteristics and operation conditions.

Environ Res. 2022-12

[6]
A hybrid data-driven framework for diagnosing contributing factors for soil heavy metal contaminations using machine learning and spatial clustering analysis.

J Hazard Mater. 2022-9-5

[7]
The application of machine learning methods for prediction of metal immobilization remediation by biochar amendment in soil.

Sci Total Environ. 2022-7-10

[8]
Prediction of Soil Heavy Metal Immobilization by Biochar Using Machine Learning.

Environ Sci Technol. 2022-4-5

[9]
A Study on Machine Learning Methods' Application for Dye Adsorption Prediction onto Agricultural Waste Activated Carbon.

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021-10-15

[10]
Predicting the sorption efficiency of heavy metal based on the biochar characteristics, metal sources, and environmental conditions using various novel hybrid machine learning models.

Chemosphere. 2021-8

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