心理资本和职业倦怠在社会支持与急诊科护士休闲手工制作之间的链式中介作用
The Role of Psychological Capital and Job Burnout in the Serial Mediation Between Social Support and Leisure Crafting of Nurses in Emergency Department.
作者信息
Li Chaofeng, Liu Dan, Wang Hengxu, Deng Fengliang, Zhu Qingxiang, Yin Zhuan, Fang Yuqi
机构信息
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Hereditary Birth Defects Prevention and Control, Changsha Hospital for Maternal & Child Health Care Affiliated to Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
School of Medicine of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
出版信息
Nurs Health Sci. 2025 Jun;27(2):e70107. doi: 10.1111/nhs.70107.
This study examines the effects of social support and psychological capital on job burnout and leisure crafting among emergency department nurses, focusing on the serial-mediating roles of psychological capital and job burnout. AMOS 26 was used to test serial mediation by administering 317 survey questionnaires to conveniently selected nurses employed at nine Grade-A hospitals in China. Results showed social support significantly influenced leisure crafting (β = 0.94, p = 0.014, CI = 0.150-2.131), with psychological capital (β = 0.82, p = 0.005, CI = 0.315-10.354) and job burnout (β = 0.28, p = 0.036, CI = 0.032-0.722) serving as significant mediators. A serial-mediating effect was also observed (β = 0.16, p = 0.042, CI = 0.003-0.477), accounting for 57.3% of the total effect. The findings suggest that enhancing social support, psychological capital, and reducing burnout can improve nurses' well-being, work performance, and leisure crafting.
本研究考察了社会支持和心理资本对急诊科护士职业倦怠和业余手工制作的影响，重点关注心理资本和职业倦怠的连续中介作用。通过向中国九家甲级医院方便选取的317名护士发放调查问卷，使用AMOS 26来检验连续中介效应。结果显示，社会支持对业余手工制作有显著影响（β = 0.94，p = 0.014，CI = 0.150 - 2.131），心理资本（β = 0.82，p = 0.005，CI = 0.315 - 10.354）和职业倦怠（β = 0.28，p = 0.036，CI = 0.032 - 0.722）作为显著中介变量。还观察到了连续中介效应（β = 0.16，p = 0.042，CI = 0.003 - 0.477），占总效应的57.3%。研究结果表明，增强社会支持、心理资本以及减少倦怠可以改善护士的幸福感、工作绩效和业余手工制作。
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