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患者的体位摆放与保护对于安全、高质量、高效的手术至关重要。

Positioning and Protecting the Patient is Essential for Safe, Quality, Efficient Surgery.

作者信息

Ceilley Roger I, Sureshbabu Shandhan

机构信息

Dr. Ceilley and Mr. Sureshbabu are with Dermatology P.C. in West Des Moines, Iowa.

出版信息

J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2025 Apr;18(4):21-22.

Abstract

Optimizing ergonomics and patient positioning is essential for enhancing patient safety and improving outcomes in dermatologic surgery. Proper patient positioning can prevent provider strain, improve surgical accuracy, and increase overall efficiency. Key strategies include maintaining a neutral body plane, providing neck and knee support, and shielding the eyes to reduce patient stress. Adjustments in limb positioning can enhance skin laxity and tension management, facilitating better wound closure and healing. Equally important is the surgeon's ergonomics, with proper posture, adjustable seating, and strategic breaks to reduce fatigue and improve performance. Attention to these factors supports both patient comfort and long-term sustainability of high-quality care.

摘要

优化人体工程学和患者体位对于提高皮肤科手术中的患者安全性和改善手术效果至关重要。正确的患者体位可防止医护人员疲劳,提高手术准确性,并提高整体效率。关键策略包括保持身体中立平面、提供颈部和膝盖支撑以及遮挡眼睛以减轻患者压力。调整肢体位置可增强皮肤松弛度和张力管理,有助于更好地闭合伤口和促进愈合。同样重要的是外科医生的人体工程学,要有正确的姿势、可调节的座椅以及合理的休息时间,以减少疲劳并提高手术表现。关注这些因素有助于患者舒适以及高质量护理的长期可持续性。

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