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生殖组织中的克林霉素水平。

Clindamycin levels in reproductive tissues.

作者信息

Johnson S R, Petzold C R, Galask R P

出版信息

Am J Reprod Immunol Microbiol. 1985 Jun;8(2):67-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.1985.tb00352.x.

Abstract

Clindamycin is widely used in a variety of obstetric and gynecologic infections. Despite in vitro and clinical evidence of activity against anaerobes, genital organ tissue levels resulting from intravenous administration of the drug have not previously been reported. Following a single intravenous infusion of 600 mg of clindamycin phosphate, tissue levels were determined in operative specimens obtained from ten women. Specimens of cervix, uterus, fallopian tube, and ovary were obtained, and mean Clindamycin levels for each site were: cervix, 2.63 micrograms/ml; endometrium, 5.58 micrograms/ml; myometrium, 2.39 micrograms/ml; fallopian tube, 2.96 micrograms/ml; and ovary, 3.74 micrograms/ml. The mean serum level was 6.26 micrograms/ml at the time of uterine artery interruption. The clindamycin concentrations at all sites exceeded the usual therapeutic minimal inhibitory concentration, substantiating the usefulness of clindamycin in obstetric and gynecologic anaerobic infections.

摘要

克林霉素广泛用于各种妇产科感染。尽管有体外和临床证据表明其对厌氧菌有活性,但此前尚未报道过静脉注射该药物后生殖器官组织中的药物水平。在单次静脉输注600毫克磷酸克林霉素后,对从十名女性获取的手术标本中的组织水平进行了测定。获取了宫颈、子宫、输卵管和卵巢的标本,每个部位的克林霉素平均水平分别为:宫颈,2.63微克/毫升;子宫内膜,5.58微克/毫升;子宫肌层,2.39微克/毫升;输卵管,2.96微克/毫升;卵巢,3.74微克/毫升。在阻断子宫动脉时,平均血清水平为6.26微克/毫升。所有部位的克林霉素浓度均超过了通常的治疗性最低抑菌浓度,证实了克林霉素在妇产科厌氧菌感染中的有效性。

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