Dibble Kate E, Jin Mu, Deng Zhengyi, Connor Avonne E
Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Breast Oncology Program, Dana-Farber Brigham Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Women Health. 2025 Apr;65(4):376-387. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2025.2489511. Epub 2025 Apr 22.
This study examined potential disparities in Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) scores of patient care experiences among racial/ethnic minority survivors and breast cancer-specific mortality. Female breast cancer survivors who completed a CAHPS survey between 2000 and 2019 after being diagnosed with first primary invasive breast cancer were selected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-CAHPS data linkage. Adjusted Fine-Gray subdistribution hazards models were used to determine associations of CAHPS scores of patient care experiences with breast cancer-specific mortality, overall and stratified by race/ethnicity. Most survivors were NHW women (80.4 percent). Adjusted associations between CAHPS scores and breast cancer mortality were not significant. However, Hispanic survivors reporting higher Physician Rating scores were less likely to experience breast cancer death (HR = 0.985, 95 percent CI = 0.970-1.000, = .046). The only interaction found to be significant was observed among other/multi-racial groups and Getting Care Quickly ( = .044). Patient care experience scores were not associated with breast cancer-specific mortality among older breast cancer survivors; some associations were found to be significant among certain racial/ethnic groups. Future research should capture care experiences from historically underrepresented populations.
本研究调查了种族/族裔少数群体幸存者的医疗服务提供者和系统消费者评估(CAHPS)患者护理体验得分与乳腺癌特异性死亡率之间的潜在差异。从监测、流行病学和最终结果(SEER)-CAHPS数据链接中选取了2000年至2019年期间被诊断为原发性侵袭性乳腺癌后完成CAHPS调查的女性乳腺癌幸存者。使用调整后的Fine-Gray子分布风险模型来确定患者护理体验的CAHPS得分与乳腺癌特异性死亡率之间的关联,总体上以及按种族/族裔分层。大多数幸存者是非西班牙裔白人女性(80.4%)。CAHPS得分与乳腺癌死亡率之间的调整后关联不显著。然而,报告医生评分较高的西班牙裔幸存者患乳腺癌死亡的可能性较小(风险比=0.985,95%置信区间=0.970-1.000,P=0.046)。发现的唯一显著交互作用是在其他/多种族群体与“快速获得护理”之间观察到的(P=0.044)。老年乳腺癌幸存者的患者护理体验得分与乳腺癌特异性死亡率无关;在某些种族/族裔群体中发现了一些显著关联。未来的研究应获取历史上代表性不足人群的护理体验。