Incristi Aurelia, Lindsay Justin, Nawaz Murad, O' Donnell Ryan, Johnson Stephanie
Medicine, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, USA.
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, USA.
Cureus. 2025 Mar 22;17(3):e81004. doi: 10.7759/cureus.81004. eCollection 2025 Mar.
Achenbach syndrome is a benign condition of unknown etiology characterized by sudden onset bluish discoloration and bruising of one or more fingers without prior trauma, typically affecting the proximal phalanges on the dominant hand while sparing the nail bed and distal phalanges. It predominates in women, most often in their fifth decade of life, and is diagnosed clinically. This case presents a 59-year-old female patient with spontaneous painful pruritic bruising of her left middle finger, which spared the nail bed but not the fingertip. This case highlights an atypical presentation on the non-dominant hand involving the distal phalanx, which is typically spared. The course of the presentation lasted four days, at which point symptoms resolved. The patient reported taking aspirin for pain following the onset of symptoms with no improvement and denied previous occurrences of symptoms. Based on clinical presentation and symptoms, the patient was diagnosed with Achenbach syndrome. When the patient discovered Achenbach syndrome was benign, they denied consent for any diagnostic testing or imaging. The case aims to increase awareness and understanding of clinical variations of this condition by illustrating an unusual presentation on the non-dominant hand involving the distal phalanx so clinicians can ease patient anxiety and patients are not subjected to unnecessary testing or potential misdiagnosis.
阿亨巴赫综合征是一种病因不明的良性病症,其特征为一个或多个手指在无先前创伤的情况下突然出现 bluish 变色和瘀伤,通常累及优势手的近端指骨,而甲床和远端指骨不受影响。它在女性中更为常见,最常发生于50多岁的女性,通过临床诊断。本病例介绍了一名59岁女性患者,其左手中指出现自发性疼痛性瘙痒性瘀伤,甲床未受影响,但指尖受累。该病例突出了非优势手涉及远端指骨的非典型表现,而远端指骨通常不受影响。该症状持续了四天,随后症状消失。患者报告在症状出现后服用阿司匹林止痛,但没有改善,并否认以前出现过类似症状。根据临床表现和症状,该患者被诊断为阿亨巴赫综合征。当患者发现阿亨巴赫综合征是良性的后,他们拒绝接受任何诊断测试或影像学检查。该病例旨在通过说明非优势手涉及远端指骨的异常表现,提高对该病症临床变异的认识和理解,以便临床医生能够缓解患者的焦虑,避免患者接受不必要的检查或潜在的误诊。 (注:原文中“bluish”可能拼写有误,推测可能是“blueish”之类的词,但不影响整体理解,故按原文翻译)