评估土耳其的灾害应对进展：1999年马尔马拉地震与2023年卡赫拉曼马拉什地震的对比分析

Evaluating Disaster Response Progress in Türkiye: A Comparative Analysis of the 1999 Marmara and 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes.

作者信息

Koçak Hüseyin, Kınık Kerem

机构信息

Department of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management, Hamidiye Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.

出版信息

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2025 Apr 23;19:e106. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2025.109.

DOI:10.1017/dmp.2025.109

PMID:40264228

Abstract

Türkiye, positioned at the convergence of the African, Arabian, and Eurasian tectonic plates, is highly susceptible to earthquakes. The 1999 Marmara and 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes are 2 significant seismic events that have tested and shaped Türkiye's disaster management strategies. This study aims to provide a comparative analysis of these earthquakes within the framework of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, highlighting the evolution in disaster preparedness and response.

摘要

土耳其位于非洲、阿拉伯和欧亚三大板块的交汇处，极易发生地震。1999年的马尔马拉地震和2023年的卡赫拉曼马拉什地震是两次重大地震事件，检验并塑造了土耳其的灾害管理策略。本研究旨在在《仙台减少灾害风险框架》的框架内对这些地震进行比较分析，突出灾害防范和应对方面的演变。