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一种治疗前交叉韧带股骨附着部撕脱骨折的新型固定方法:1例罕见病例报告及文献综述

A new fixation method for anterior cruciate ligament femoral avulsion fracture: a rare case report and literature review.

作者信息

Shen Jiquan, Hong Liang, Zhou Changjian, Wang Xinggao, Ye Zhijun, Wang Bo

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University, The People's Hospital of Lishui, Lishui, Zhejiang, China.

Department of Orthopaedics, The People's Hospital of Yunhe, Lishui, Zhejiang, China.

出版信息

Front Surg. 2025 Apr 8;12:1501740. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2025.1501740. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fsurg.2025.1501740
PMID:40264741
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12011878/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To address the clinical challenges of femoral avulsion fractures of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), which are rare and lack a consensus on optimal treatment, through the presentation of a novel minimally invasive arthroscopic technique.

METHODS

An 18-year-old female with an ACL femoral avulsion fracture and a medial collateral ligament (MCL) rupture underwent arthroscopic anchor stitching using a composite absorbable bone anchor. This technique aimed to achieve anatomical reduction and support early functional recovery.

RESULTS

The surgical intervention achieved successful anatomical reduction. At the 6-month follow-up, the patient exhibited full knee mobility, joint stability, and resumed normal activities without discomfort. By the final 17-month follow-up, computed tomography (CT) confirmed complete fracture union, with preserved joint architecture and no degenerative changes. The knee remained stable and pain-free, demonstrating sustained efficacy of the technique.

CONCLUSION

The arthroscopic anchor stitching technique is a viable, minimally invasive option for ACL femoral avulsion fractures, promoting rapid recovery and excellent long-term outcomes. This case highlights the importance of early recognition and anatomical fixation for such injuries.

摘要

目的

通过介绍一种新型微创关节镜技术,应对前交叉韧带(ACL)股骨撕脱骨折的临床挑战,此类骨折罕见且在最佳治疗方法上缺乏共识。

方法

一名患有ACL股骨撕脱骨折和内侧副韧带(MCL)断裂的18岁女性接受了使用复合可吸收骨锚的关节镜锚钉缝合术。该技术旨在实现解剖复位并支持早期功能恢复。

结果

手术干预成功实现了解剖复位。在6个月的随访中,患者膝关节活动自如,关节稳定,恢复正常活动且无不适。到最后17个月的随访时,计算机断层扫描(CT)证实骨折完全愈合,关节结构保留且无退变改变。膝关节保持稳定且无疼痛,证明了该技术的持续有效性。

结论

关节镜锚钉缝合技术是治疗ACL股骨撕脱骨折的一种可行的微创选择,可促进快速恢复并取得优异的长期效果。该病例突出了对此类损伤早期识别和解剖固定的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1591/12011878/1b8584ef0920/fsurg-12-1501740-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1591/12011878/5346d1640fbb/fsurg-12-1501740-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1591/12011878/46ebc0b060ae/fsurg-12-1501740-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1591/12011878/1b8584ef0920/fsurg-12-1501740-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1591/12011878/5346d1640fbb/fsurg-12-1501740-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1591/12011878/46ebc0b060ae/fsurg-12-1501740-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1591/12011878/1b8584ef0920/fsurg-12-1501740-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Femoral-Sided Avulsion Fracture of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament in a Skeletally Immature Patient: A Case Report.一名骨骼未成熟患者的前交叉韧带股骨侧撕脱骨折:病例报告
JBJS Case Connect. 2022 Oct 25;12(4). doi: e21.00449. eCollection 2022 Oct 1.
2
Exercise-Based Knee and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention.基于运动的膝关节和前交叉韧带损伤预防
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2023 Jan;53(1):CPG1-CPG34. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2023.0301.
3
Arthroscopically assisted reduction and internal fixation of a femoral anterior cruciate ligament osteochondral avulsion fracture in an 11-year-old girl: A case report.
关节镜辅助下复位内固定治疗 11 岁女孩股骨前交叉韧带撕脱性骨软骨骨折:病例报告。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Sep 2;101(35):e30321. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000030321.
4
Anatomical Repair of a Femoral-Sided Avulsion Fracture of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament: A Case Report.前交叉韧带股骨侧撕脱骨折的解剖修复:病例报告。
JBJS Case Connect. 2021 Jul 6;11(3):01709767-202109000-00002. doi: e20.00769.
5
Paediatric anterior cruciate ligament injury.小儿前交叉韧带损伤。
Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2021 Apr 2;82(4):1-9. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2020.0707. Epub 2021 Apr 27.
6
An avulsion fracture of the anterior cruciate ligament attachment to the lateral femoral condyle in an elderly patient: a rare finding.一名老年患者前交叉韧带附着于外侧股骨髁处的撕脱骨折:一项罕见发现。
J Surg Case Rep. 2020 Apr 6;2020(4):rjaa054. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaa054. eCollection 2020 Apr.
7
Pediatric Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.小儿前交叉韧带重建术
Orthop Clin North Am. 2020 Jan;51(1):55-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2019.08.009. Epub 2019 Oct 21.
8
Do Tibial Eminence Fractures and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears Have Similar Outcomes?胫骨髁间棘骨折和前交叉韧带撕裂的预后相似吗?
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Gender Differences in Intra-articular and Extra-articular Injuries Associated with Acute Anterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures.与急性前交叉韧带断裂相关的关节内和关节外损伤中的性别差异。
J Knee Surg. 2019 Jul;32(7):616-619. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1666828. Epub 2018 Aug 1.
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