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Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) Therapy in Unresectable Pleural Mesothelioma: Overview of Efficacy, Safety, and Future Outlook.

作者信息

Ceresoli Giovanni Luca, Gianoncelli Letizia

机构信息

Medical Oncology Unit, Cliniche Humanitas Gavazzeni, Via Mauro Gavazzeni, 21, Bergamo, Italy.

Medical Oncology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, Ospedale San Paolo, Via Antonio Di Rudinì, 8, 20124, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2025 May;26(5):398-414. doi: 10.1007/s11864-025-01320-w. Epub 2025 Apr 23.


DOI:10.1007/s11864-025-01320-w
PMID:40266436
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12055647/
Abstract

Pleural mesothelioma is an incurable cancer with unmet diagnostic and therapeutic needs. Due to its pattern of local spread, few patients are candidates for multimodality treatment and thus most patients only receive systemic therapy. Chemotherapy (pemetrexed plus platinum) was standard of care until the recent addition of immunotherapy (nivolumab plus ipilimumab, or pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy) as further first-line option. Physicians treating pleural mesothelioma should be aware of another option with Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) therapy, a locoregionally-applied therapy utilizing electric fields generated by a portable medical device, and delivered to the tumor by skin-placed arrays. TTFields therapy delivered to the thorax using the NovoTTF- 100L device concomitant with pemetrexed and platinum agent is approved for unresectable pleural mesothelioma in the US, and received Conformité Européenne certification in Europe, based on results from the phase 2 STELLAR study (EF- 23; NCT02397928), where TTFields-related toxicity was limited to mild-to-moderate reversible skin reactions. Overall survival in the STELLAR study with TTFields therapy was 18.2 months, with further post-hoc analysis showing extended survival in patients with epithelioid histology. Within the evolving landscape of systemic treatments, TTFields therapy represents a novel and clinically versatile therapeutic option in the battle against pleural mesothelioma without introducing additional toxicities other than mild-to-moderate skin irritation. While promising, additional research is needed to optimize clinical application of TTFields therapy in patients with pleural mesothelioma, such as identifying the molecular determinants of therapy efficacy, and further investigation into the safe and effective delivery of TTFields therapy together with systemic agents, including immunotherapies.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/633d/12055647/23bb36b54573/11864_2025_1320_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/633d/12055647/913f305dec89/11864_2025_1320_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/633d/12055647/a617f49b35e4/11864_2025_1320_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/633d/12055647/c7935fbabec0/11864_2025_1320_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/633d/12055647/23bb36b54573/11864_2025_1320_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/633d/12055647/913f305dec89/11864_2025_1320_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/633d/12055647/a617f49b35e4/11864_2025_1320_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/633d/12055647/c7935fbabec0/11864_2025_1320_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/633d/12055647/23bb36b54573/11864_2025_1320_Fig4_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) Therapy in Unresectable Pleural Mesothelioma: Overview of Efficacy, Safety, and Future Outlook.

Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2025-5

[2]
Tumour Treating Fields in combination with pemetrexed and cisplatin or carboplatin as first-line treatment for unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma (STELLAR): a multicentre, single-arm phase 2 trial.

Lancet Oncol. 2019-10-15

[3]
Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) downregulate the Fanconi Anemia-BRCA pathway and increase the efficacy of chemotherapy in malignant pleural mesothelioma preclinical models.

Lung Cancer. 2021-10

[4]
Dendritic cells loaded with allogeneic tumour cell lysate plus best supportive care versus best supportive care alone in patients with pleural mesothelioma as maintenance therapy after chemotherapy (DENIM): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 2/3 study.

Lancet Oncol. 2024-7

[5]
Feasibility of Tumor Treating Fields with Pemetrexed and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy for Unresectable Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: Single-Center, Real-World Data.

Cancers (Basel). 2022-4-16

[6]
Updates in the diagnosis and treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2018-7

[7]
Updates in Management of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma.

Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2023-12

[8]
Nivolumab or nivolumab plus ipilimumab in patients with relapsed malignant pleural mesothelioma (IFCT-1501 MAPS2): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, non-comparative, phase 2 trial.

Lancet Oncol. 2019-1-16

[9]
Real-World efficacy and safety of combination nivolumab plus ipilimumab for Untreated, Unresectable, pleural Mesothelioma: The Meso-Immune (GFPC 04-2021) trial.

Lung Cancer. 2024-8

[10]
Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: Is Tailoring the Second-Line Therapy Really "Raising the Bar?".

Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2019-2-21

本文引用的文献

[1]
Treatment of Pleural Mesothelioma: ASCO Guideline Update.

J Clin Oncol. 2025-3-10

[2]
A bispecific antibody that targets the membrane-proximal region of mesothelin and retains high anticancer activity in the presence of shed mesothelin.

Mol Cancer Ther. 2024-4-22

[3]
Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy in untreated advanced pleural mesothelioma in Canada, Italy, and France: a phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial.

Lancet. 2023-12-16

[4]
Tumor Treating Fields therapy with standard systemic therapy versus standard systemic therapy alone in metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer following progression on or after platinum-based therapy (LUNAR): a randomised, open-label, pivotal phase 3 study.

Lancet Oncol. 2023-9

[5]
Targeting Mesothelin in Solid Tumours: Anti-mesothelin Antibody and Drug Conjugates.

Curr Oncol Rep. 2023-4

[6]
Expert guidance on prophylaxis and treatment of dermatologic adverse events with Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) therapy in the thoracic region.

Front Oncol. 2023-1-4

[7]
Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) Concomitant with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Are Therapeutically Effective in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) In Vivo Model.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-11-15

[8]
CD47-SIRPα blocking-based immunotherapy: Current and prospective therapeutic strategies.

Clin Transl Med. 2022-8

[9]
Tumor treating fields affect mesothelioma cell proliferation by exerting histotype-dependent cell cycle checkpoint activations and transcriptional modulations.

Cell Death Dis. 2022-7-15

[10]
Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) Concomitant with Sorafenib Inhibit Hepatocellular Carcinoma and .

Cancers (Basel). 2022-6-15

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