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超级妈妈——疲惫、令人钦佩还是鼓舞人心?解读超级妈妈观念的影响:一项针对印度职业母亲的研究。

Supermoms-Tired, admired, or inspired? Decoding the impact of supermom beliefs: A study on Indian employed mothers.

作者信息

Shah Shalaka Sharad, Chaudhry Smita, Shinde Shilpa

机构信息

Department of Psychological Sciences, School of Liberal Education, FLAME University, Pune, India.

Department of Human Resources & Organizational Behaviour, School of Business, FLAME University, Pune, India.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Apr 23;20(4):e0321665. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0321665. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Some days she is a supermom, some days just a mom, but most days a bit of both, and every day she strives to keep her oath! The study aims to unravel the perceptions and beliefs about 'being a supermom' and to explore its relationships with work-related factors. Our study aims to unravel the perceptions and beliefs of 306 Indian-employed mothers about 'being a supermom' and its relationship with work-related factors like self-efficacy, work engagement, and psychological well-being. Standardized scales were used for quantitative study and qualitative questions were used to understand the beliefs about the supermom notion. Frequency analysis for the perception of the supermom notion showed that 52% of mothers consider it detrimental to achieving success, while 48% consider it to be beneficial. A path analysis revealed that if the supermom notion is perceived as beneficial, it increases employed mothers' self-efficacy; self-efficacy promotes work engagement, and work engagement increases psychological well-being. SEM confirmed that self-efficacy increases psychological well-being directly as well as through work engagement indicating partial mediation of work engagement. Findings suggest that while the supermom ideal can be exhausting and is often viewed as a myth or trap that negatively impacts psychological well-being, it can also serve as a source of inspiration and contribute positively to psychological well-being for some mothers.

摘要

有些日子她是超级妈妈,有些日子只是个妈妈,但大多数日子两者兼具,而且每一天她都努力坚守自己的誓言!这项研究旨在揭示关于“成为超级妈妈”的认知和信念,并探究其与工作相关因素的关系。我们的研究旨在剖析306名印度职业母亲对“成为超级妈妈”的认知和信念,以及它与自我效能感、工作投入度和心理健康等工作相关因素的关系。定量研究使用了标准化量表,定性问题则用于了解对超级妈妈概念的信念。对超级妈妈概念认知的频率分析表明,52%的母亲认为它对取得成功不利,而48%的母亲认为它有益。路径分析显示,如果超级妈妈概念被视为有益,它会提高职业母亲的自我效能感;自我效能感促进工作投入,工作投入则会提升心理健康。结构方程模型证实,自我效能感直接以及通过工作投入都会增加心理健康,这表明工作投入起到了部分中介作用。研究结果表明,虽然超级妈妈的理想状态可能令人疲惫,且常常被视为对心理健康有负面影响的神话或陷阱,但它也可以成为一些母亲的灵感来源,并对心理健康产生积极影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e86/12017522/d3dcbcb5ea46/pone.0321665.g001.jpg

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