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阿根廷的身体改造技术以及异装癖者和跨性别者:关于使用和获取方面不平等现象的定量研究。

Body modification technologies and transvestite and trans people in Argentina: A quantitative study on inequalities in use and access.

作者信息

Farji Neer Anahí, Dellacasa María Alejandra, Sustas Sebastián Ezequiel, Antoniucci Melina, Rustoyburu Cecilia, Noceti Clara Inés, Mateo Natacha, Roca Alejandra Rosario

机构信息

PhD in Social Sciences. Assistant Researcher, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, based at Instituto de Estudios Sociales en Contextos de Desigualdades, Universidad Nacional de José C. Paz, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

PhD in Anthropology, Assistant Researcher, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, based at Instituto de Geografía, Historia y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Salud Colect. 2025 Mar 29;21:e5206. doi: 10.18294/sc.2025.5206.

Abstract

Collective health has provided valuable analytical perspectives for understanding the social determinants of health and how dynamics of inequality, inequity, and injustice contribute to suffering, disease, morbidity, and mortality. From this perspective, this study identifies and analyzes the ways in which transvestite and trans people in Argentina appropriate and use different hormones and body modification interventions, aiming to highlight the vulnerabilities associated with these practices, both those performed outside the healthcare system and those carried out with professional support in an institution. A quantitative methodological strategy was adopted, with a descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional design. In 2023, a nationwide survey was conducted using a questionnaire targeting transvestite and trans people aged 16 and older (n=1,196). The analyzed data reveal vulnerability processes that do not extend uniformly across the entire population and are linked to health inequalities.

摘要

群体健康为理解健康的社会决定因素以及不平等、不公平和不公正的动态如何导致痛苦、疾病、发病率和死亡率提供了宝贵的分析视角。从这一角度出发,本研究确定并分析了阿根廷的变装者和跨性别者采用和使用不同激素及身体改造干预措施的方式,旨在突出与这些做法相关的脆弱性,包括在医疗系统之外进行的做法以及在机构专业支持下进行的做法。本研究采用了定量方法论策略,采用描述性、观察性和横断面设计。2023年,通过问卷调查对16岁及以上的变装者和跨性别者进行了全国性调查(n=1196)。分析数据揭示了脆弱性过程,这些过程并非在整个人口中均匀分布,而是与健康不平等相关。

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