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人际互动对日本医学毕业生课程及学校生活满意度的重要性:一项基于网络的调查研究。

The importance of human interaction for curriculum and school life satisfaction among Japanese medical graduates: A web-based survey study.

作者信息

Komasawa Nobuyasu, Yokohira Masanao

机构信息

Community Medicine Education Promotion Office, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.

Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Apr 24;20(4):e0319683. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0319683. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study aimed to assess the curriculum and school life of Japanese medical students on the verge of graduation.

METHODS

A web-based questionnaire survey was conducted to gauge the goals of graduating medical students across various themes: Subjective academic achievement in each curriculum, Length of each curriculum, Timing for summative examination preparation, and Satisfaction with total medical school life, accomplishments, extracurricular activities, and friendships.

RESULTS

With a 67.8% response rate (80/118), the study found that subjective accomplishment in Clinical Clerkship (CC) was significantly lower than in other curriculums (P<0.05 each). Social medicine had significantly lower subjective accomplishment compared to basic medicine (P=0.040). Graduating students reported that the basic medicine curriculum was significantly longer than clinical medicine, CC, and general education (P < 0.05 each). Preparation timing for Pre-CC and Post-CC OSCE was significantly later compared to other summative tests (P < 0.05 each). Total satisfaction with medical school life correlated significantly with school friendships (P < 0.001), while subjective accomplishment and extracurricular activity did not.

CONCLUSION

Graduating medical students express lower subjective accomplishment in CC compared to other curriculums, suggesting a need for CC content improvement. Additionally, the study highlights the significant role of school friendships in influencing total medical school life satisfaction.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在评估即将毕业的日本医学生的课程设置和校园生活。

方法

开展了一项基于网络的问卷调查,以衡量即将毕业的医学生在各个主题上的目标:各课程的主观学业成就、各课程的时长、总结性考试准备时间,以及对整个医学院生活、成就、课外活动和友谊的满意度。

结果

回复率为67.8%(80/118),研究发现临床实习(CC)的主观成就显著低于其他课程(每项P<0.05)。与基础医学相比,社会医学的主观成就显著较低(P = 0.040)。即将毕业的学生报告称,基础医学课程明显比临床医学、临床实习和通识教育长(每项P < 0.05)。与其他总结性考试相比,CC前和CC后的客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)准备时间明显更晚(每项P < 0.05)。对医学院生活的总体满意度与校园友谊显著相关(P < 0.001),而主观成就和课外活动则不然。

结论

与其他课程相比,即将毕业的医学生在临床实习中的主观成就较低,这表明需要改进临床实习的内容。此外,该研究强调了校园友谊在影响医学院生活总体满意度方面的重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba2f/12021196/c93b8b3bead7/pone.0319683.g001.jpg

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