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口腔面部损伤与护齿器:对1984年澳大利亚国家队的一项研究。

Orofacial injuries and mouthguards: a study of the 1984 Wallabies.

作者信息

Chapman P J

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 1985 Jun;19(2):93-5. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.19.2.93.

DOI:10.1136/bjsm.19.2.93
PMID:4027501
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1478524/
Abstract

As mouthguards provide protection of the teeth, jaws, adjacent soft tissues and also protect the brain against concussion following impacts to the mandible, the use of mouthguards in contact sports is strongly recommended. It is therefore essential to gauge regularly the use of mouthguards in the various contact sports at all levels of competition. Of the 30 members of the 1984 Australian Rugby Union Touring Team (the Wallabies), 80% wore mouthguards and of these, 75% believed that wearing mouthguards should be made compulsory for Rugby players. A comparison of these and other findings is made with previous studies in Rugby, and also with a similar study of the 1984 Great Britain Rugby League Touring Team.

摘要

由于护齿器能保护牙齿、颌骨、相邻的软组织,还能在对下颌骨的撞击后保护大脑免受脑震荡,因此强烈建议在接触性运动中使用护齿器。因此,定期评估各级比赛中各类接触性运动中护齿器的使用情况至关重要。在1984年澳大利亚橄榄球联盟巡回赛球队(袋鼠队)的30名队员中,80%佩戴了护齿器,其中75%的人认为橄榄球运动员应强制佩戴护齿器。将这些发现及其他研究结果与之前橄榄球领域的研究以及对1984年英国橄榄球联盟巡回赛球队的类似研究进行了比较。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/570a/1478524/be980f645d27/brjsmed00050-0031-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/570a/1478524/be980f645d27/brjsmed00050-0031-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/570a/1478524/be980f645d27/brjsmed00050-0031-a.jpg

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1
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引用本文的文献

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Sports Med. 2007;37(2):117-44. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200737020-00003.
2
Do mouthguards prevent concussion?护齿器能预防脑震荡吗?
Br J Sports Med. 2001 Apr;35(2):81-2. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.35.2.81.
3
A preliminary study of patient comfort associated with customised mouthguards.与定制护齿器相关的患者舒适度的初步研究。

本文引用的文献

1
Injuries presenting from rugby union football.英式橄榄球运动导致的损伤。
Med J Aust. 1980 Jul 12;2(1):17-20. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1980.tb131804.x.
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Immediate management of injuries.损伤的即刻处理
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Dental trauma in Australia.澳大利亚的牙齿外伤
Br J Sports Med. 1999 Jun;33(3):186-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.33.3.186.
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Attitudes to mouthguards and prevalence of orofacial injuries in four teams competing at the second Rugby World Cup.参加第二届橄榄球世界杯赛的四支球队对口腔防护器的态度及口面部损伤的发生率
Br J Sports Med. 1993 Sep;27(3):197-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.27.3.197.
5
Injuries sustained in rugby by wearers and non-wearers of mouthguards.佩戴和未佩戴口腔防护器的橄榄球运动员所受损伤情况。
Br J Sports Med. 1987 Jun;21(2):5-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.21.2.5.
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Injuries sustained by users and non-users of gum shields in local rugby union.本地橄榄球联盟中使用和未使用牙托的球员所遭受的损伤。
Br J Sports Med. 1990 Sep;24(3):159-65. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.24.3.159.
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Orofacial injuries and international rugby players' attitudes to mouthguards.口腔面部损伤与国际橄榄球运动员对护齿器的态度
Br J Sports Med. 1990 Sep;24(3):156-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.24.3.156.
Aust Dent J. 1984 Aug;29(4):217-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.1984.tb06059.x.
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Dental injuries and the attitudes of rugby players to mouthguards.牙齿损伤与橄榄球运动员对护齿器的态度
Br J Sports Med. 1982 Dec;16(4):241-4. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.16.4.241.
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Prevention of dental injuries in sports.
Am J Sports Med. 1980 Mar-Apr;8(2):61-2. doi: 10.1177/036354658000800201.
6
Dental injuries in rugby football.
N Z Dent J. 1969 Jul;65(301):173-5.
7
Improved mouthguard design for the edentulous sportsman.针对无牙运动员的改良型护齿设计。
Aust Dent J. 1985 Apr;30(2):86-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.1985.tb05348.x.
8
Orofacial injuries and the use of mouthguards by the 1984 Great Britain Rugby League touring team.1984年英国橄榄球联盟巡回赛球队的口腔面部损伤及护齿器的使用情况
Br J Sports Med. 1985 Mar;19(1):34-6. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.19.1.34.
9
The prevalence of dental injuries in rugby players and their attitude to mouthguards.橄榄球运动员牙齿损伤的患病率及其对口腔防护器的态度。
Br J Sports Med. 1977 Jun;11(2):72-4. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.11.2.72.