Wang Quansheng, Zhang Xiaoyi, Zhang Qi
Law School, Shandong University, Weihai, China.
School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Weihai, China.
Front Public Health. 2025 Apr 10;13:1531208. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1531208. eCollection 2025.
The health impact assessment system is imperative for prioritizing prevention and establishing "people's health" as a central tenet. Implementing this system is contingent on the existence of "perfect legislation." Although China has already begun to implement health impact assessment legislation, it is still in the exploratory stage and faces numerous internal and external legislative challenges. The civil and criminal legal norms supporting the health impact assessment must be established and perfected within the framework of developing the fundamental law. Supportive measures are being implemented, such as training skilled professionals, prioritizing underdeveloped regions, and using government evaluations and incentives, to promote the integration of health impact assessment into Chinese legislation. These efforts are directed at improving China's legal system and health impact assessment coordination mechanisms, with the overarching objective of improving public welfare. This trend is in response to the growing social expectations of a better quality of life.
健康影响评估体系对于确定预防工作的优先次序以及将“人民健康”确立为核心宗旨至关重要。该体系的实施取决于“完善的立法”的存在。尽管中国已经开始实施健康影响评估立法，但仍处于探索阶段，面临着诸多内部和外部的立法挑战。必须在制定基本法的框架内建立和完善支持健康影响评估的民事和刑事法律规范。正在实施一些支持措施，如培训专业技术人员、优先考虑欠发达地区以及利用政府评估和激励措施，以促进健康影响评估融入中国立法。这些努力旨在改善中国的法律体系和健康影响评估协调机制，总体目标是提高公共福利。这一趋势是对社会对更高生活质量的期望不断增长的回应。
