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用于非龋性颈部病变的树脂复合材料表面预反应玻璃离子(S-PRG)填料:一项双盲、随机、双侧对照临床试验。

Resin Composite Surface Pre-Reacted Glass-Ionomer (S-PRG) Filler for Non-Carious Cervical Lesions: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, Split-Mouth Clinical Trial.

作者信息

Lowenstein Adam, Mourão Carlos Fernando, Singh Mabi L, Pagni Sarah E, Perry Ronald D, Kugel Gerard

机构信息

Department of Basic and Clinical Translational Sciences, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.

Division of Oral Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, 1 Kneeland St, Boston, MA 02111, USA.

出版信息

Dent J (Basel). 2025 Apr 1;13(4):156. doi: 10.3390/dj13040156.

Abstract

: This double-blinded study aimed to evaluate the clinical performance of a giomer restorative material in comparison to a nanotechnology-based restorative system for the restoration of non-carious cervical lesions over a period of 48 months. : A 48-month randomized, controlled, split-mouth trial was conducted with 49 subjects at its baseline, which was reduced to 34 subjects at follow-up, yielding a statistical power of 69.55%. Cervical lesions were restored using either BEAUTIFIL II LS (BL) or 3M/ESPE Filtek Supreme Universal Restorative (FS). Clinical assessments were performed by blinded examiners, excluding the one who placed the restorations. Evaluations were based on the Hickel criteria, covering esthetic, functional, and biological properties, with comparisons made using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. : Hickel scores were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney U test to compare BL and FS groups within subjects. Changes in median Hickel scores, sensitivity, and the gingival index were assessed via Friedman's test, followed by Wilcoxon signed-rank tests with a Bonferroni correction for post-hoc comparisons. The p-values under 0.05 were considered significant, except with the Bonferroni correction. Statistical analysis showed no significant differences between materials across most Hickel parameters ( > 0.05), though BL exhibited a trend of better surface staining (76.5% excellent with BL vs. 76.5% excellent with FS) and adjacent mucosa, while FS showed slight advantages in surface luster and color match. : The clinical evaluation of restorations for non-carious cervical lesions using giomer and nanotechnology-based restorative systems revealed no statistically significant differences according to the Hickel criteria, indicating a similar clinical performance for both restorative materials.

摘要

本双盲研究旨在评估一种聚硅氧烷增强型玻璃离子修复材料与一种基于纳米技术的修复系统在修复非龋性颈部病变方面的临床性能,观察期为48个月。

对49名受试者进行了一项为期48个月的随机对照、双侧对照试验,基线时为49名受试者,随访时减少至34名受试者,统计效能为69.55%。使用BEAUTIFIL II LS(BL)或3M/ESPE Filtek Supreme Universal Restorative(FS)修复颈部病变。由不知情的检查者进行临床评估,放置修复体的检查者除外。评估基于希克尔标准,涵盖美学、功能和生物学特性,使用Wilcoxon符号秩检验进行比较。

使用Mann-Whitney U检验分析希克尔评分,以比较受试者内的BL组和FS组。通过Friedman检验评估希克尔评分中位数、敏感度和牙龈指数的变化,随后进行Wilcoxon符号秩检验,并采用Bonferroni校正进行事后比较。除Bonferroni校正外,p值小于0.05被认为具有统计学意义。统计分析表明,在大多数希克尔参数方面,两种材料之间无显著差异(p>0.05),尽管BL在表面染色(BL组优秀率为76.5%,FS组为76.5%)和相邻黏膜方面表现出更好的趋势,而FS在表面光泽和颜色匹配方面略有优势。

根据希克尔标准,对使用聚硅氧烷增强型玻璃离子和基于纳米技术的修复系统修复非龋性颈部病变的临床评估显示,两者之间无统计学显著差异,表明两种修复材料的临床性能相似。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b7f/12025950/74cc12ae36d0/dentistry-13-00156-g001.jpg

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