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Non-Verbal Working Memory in Post-Stroke Motor Aphasia: A Pilot Study Using the Tactual Span.

作者信息

Heled Eyal, Levi Ohad, Strobinsky Elana, Zeilig Gabi

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.

The Rehabilitation Center, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan 5265601, Israel.

出版信息

Neurol Int. 2025 Apr 17;17(4):58. doi: 10.3390/neurolint17040058.


DOI:10.3390/neurolint17040058
PMID:40278429
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12029900/
Abstract

: Working memory (WM) impairment is a potential consequence of motor aphasia resulting from left-hemisphere ischemic stroke. While verbal WM has been studied extensively in this disorder, research regarding non-verbal modalities remains limited, particularly visuospatial WM, tactile WM, and the relationship between them. Additionally, language impairments limit the ability to assess WM in aphasia patients, highlighting the necessity of non-verbal diagnostic tools in clinical practice. The current study's objectives were to compare tactile and visuospatial WM in patients with post-stroke motor aphasia and to validate the one-hand version of the Tactual Span task as a clinical measure of WM. : A total of 29 participants-14 with post-stroke motor aphasia and 15 healthy controls-completed a battery of cognitive tests, including the Raven's Colored Progressive Matrices Test, the Visuospatial Span, the Tactual Span, and a visual 1-Back task. : There was significantly lower performance across all WM tasks in the aphasia group compared to the controls. Additionally, the Tactual Span successfully discriminated between patients and controls, showing sensitivity estimates of 92.9% and a specificity of 66.7%, with a cut-off score of 4.5 (AUC = 0.91), for the forward stage. The backward stage revealed a sensitivity of 71.4% and a specificity of 73.3%, with a cut-off score of 3.5 (AUC = 0.83). : The findings may suggest that non-verbal WM impairment in post-stroke aphasia affects both visuospatial and tactile modalities similarly. Furthermore, the Tactual Span appears to be sensitive to left-hemisphere stroke damage, suggesting its potential utility as a clinical tool for WM assessment in patients with motor aphasia.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e3f/12029900/ef478549a922/neurolint-17-00058-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e3f/12029900/5b493678a2ca/neurolint-17-00058-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e3f/12029900/2a941fb35fd8/neurolint-17-00058-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e3f/12029900/ef478549a922/neurolint-17-00058-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e3f/12029900/5b493678a2ca/neurolint-17-00058-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e3f/12029900/2a941fb35fd8/neurolint-17-00058-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e3f/12029900/ef478549a922/neurolint-17-00058-g003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Non-Verbal Working Memory in Post-Stroke Motor Aphasia: A Pilot Study Using the Tactual Span.

Neurol Int. 2025-4-17

[2]
Aging Processes of Working Memory in Different Modalities.

Neurol Int. 2024-9-30

[3]
Introducing the Tactual Span: A New Task for Assessing Working Memory in the Teactile Modality.

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[4]
Laterality in tactile working memory: The one-hand version of the Tactual Span.

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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
Visuospatial and Tactile Working Memory in Individuals with Congenital Deafness.

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[8]
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[9]
Working memory in intact modalities among individuals with sensory deprivation.

Heliyon. 2022-5-29

[10]
Forward versus backward recall: Modality testing.

Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2024-7-12

本文引用的文献

[1]
Laterality in tactile working memory: The one-hand version of the Tactual Span.

J Neuropsychol. 2025-3

[2]
Forward versus backward recall: Modality testing.

Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2024-7-12

[3]
Aging's Effect on Working Memory-Modality Comparison.

Biomedicines. 2024-4-10

[4]
Functional Cognition: Distinct From Fluid and Crystallized Cognition?

Am J Occup Ther. 2023-5-1

[5]
Spectrotemporal content of human auditory working memory represented in functional connectivity patterns.

Commun Biol. 2023-3-20

[6]
Standardized tools for assessing balance and mobility in stroke clinical practice guidelines worldwide: A scoping review.

Front Rehabil Sci. 2023-2-21

[7]
The impact of subcortical stroke-related aphasia on executive functions and working memory.

Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2025

[8]
Executive functions in primary progressive aphasia: A meta-analysis.

Cortex. 2022-12

[9]
Turning Attention Inside Out: How Working Memory Serves Behavior.

Annu Rev Psychol. 2023-1-18

[10]
Working memory in intact modalities among individuals with sensory deprivation.

Heliyon. 2022-5-29

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