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65岁以上肿瘤患者前往急诊科就诊的原因及频率调查。

Investigation of the reasons and frequency of oncology patients over the age of 65 who apply to the emergency department.

作者信息

Döner Nedime Hazal, Usta Yeşilbalkan Öznur, Taktuk Uğur

机构信息

Izmir University of Economics, Vocational School of Health Services, Balçova, , İzmir, 35330, Turkey.

Faculty of Nursing, Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 2025 Apr 25;33(5):414. doi: 10.1007/s00520-025-09462-1.

DOI:10.1007/s00520-025-09462-1
PMID:40278937
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12031836/
Abstract

PURPOSE

This study aims to investigate frequency and causes of emergency department visits among oncology patients aged 65 and older.

METHOD

In this cross-sectional, descriptive and comparative study, data were collected a questionnaire form from a single emergency deparment of a university hospital in İzmir, West Turkey between January 2022 and July 2022. Data were analyzed by using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software.

RESULTS

A total 125 patients were included in the study. The most common causes of patients to the emergency derparment were infection, pain, nausea-vomiting, and dyspnea. A significant difference was found between the reason for the patient's emergency department visit and their knowledge of when to seek medical help (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The recurrent visits of cancer patients to emergency departments suggest an inadequacy of comprehensive information available to both patients and their caregivers concerning the pursuit of emergency medical intervention.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查65岁及以上肿瘤患者到急诊科就诊的频率及原因。

方法

在这项横断面、描述性和对比性研究中，于2022年1月至2022年7月期间从土耳其西部伊兹密尔一家大学医院的单一急诊科以问卷形式收集数据。使用IBM SPSS Statistics 25软件对数据进行分析。

结果

本研究共纳入125例患者。患者前往急诊科最常见的原因是感染、疼痛、恶心呕吐和呼吸困难。患者到急诊科就诊的原因与其寻求医疗帮助时机的认知之间存在显著差异（p < 0.05）。

结论

癌症患者反复前往急诊科表明，患者及其护理人员在寻求紧急医疗干预方面可获得的全面信息不足。

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本文引用的文献

1
Oncology Nurse Navigator Effect on Emergency Department Visits and Hospital Admissions of Adults With Cancer Post-Outpatient Chemotherapy.肿瘤护士导航员对门诊化疗后成人癌症患者急诊就诊和住院的影响。
Oncol Nurs Forum. 2022 Oct 20;49(6):595-612. doi: 10.1188/22.ONF.595-612.
2
Reasons for Emergency Department Visit, Outcomes, and Associated Factors of Oncologic Patients at Emergency Department of Jimma University Medical Centre.吉马大学医学中心急诊科肿瘤患者的急诊就诊原因、结局及相关因素
Open Access Emerg Med. 2022 Oct 28;14:581-590. doi: 10.2147/OAEM.S381816. eCollection 2022.
3
Chemotherapy Toxicity in Older Adults Optimized by Geriatric Assessment and Intervention: A Non-Comparative Analysis.老年患者化疗毒性的优化：老年评估和干预的非比较分析。
Curr Oncol. 2022 Aug 26;29(9):6167-6176. doi: 10.3390/curroncol29090484.
4
Care Experiences of Older People in the Emergency Department: A Concurrent Mixed-Methods Study.急诊科老年人的护理体验：一项同步混合方法研究。
J Patient Exp. 2021 Dec 10;8:23743735211065267. doi: 10.1177/23743735211065267. eCollection 2021.
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Epidemiologic trends in cancer-related emergency department utilization in Korea from 2015 to 2019.韩国 2015 年至 2019 年癌症相关急诊就诊的流行病学趋势。
Sci Rep. 2021 Nov 9;11(1):21981. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-01571-1.
6
Cancer-related Emergency Department Visits: Comparing Characteristics and Outcomes.癌症相关急诊科就诊：比较特征和结局。
West J Emerg Med. 2021 Aug 21;22(5):1117-1123. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2021.5.51118.
7
Emergency department visits among people with cancer: Frequency, symptoms, and characteristics.癌症患者的急诊科就诊情况：频率、症状及特征
J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2021 May 1;2(3):e12438. doi: 10.1002/emp2.12438. eCollection 2021 Jun.
8
Oncologic emergencies in a cancer center emergency department and in general emergency departments countywide and nationwide.癌症中心急诊科以及全县和全国范围内的普通急诊科中的肿瘤急症。
PLoS One. 2018 Feb 20;13(2):e0191658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191658. eCollection 2018.
9
Trends in Adult Cancer-Related Emergency Department Utilization: An Analysis of Data From the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample.成人癌症相关急诊就诊趋势：全国急诊抽样数据分析。
JAMA Oncol. 2017 Oct 12;3(10):e172450. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.2450.
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Attributes of cancer patients admitted to the emergency department in one year.一年内急诊科收治癌症患者的特征。
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