Chen Yuhua, Xia Meng, Zhou Jiaxin, Wang Yuefeng, Huang Di, Zhang Xingwang
Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People's Republic of China.
School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China.
Sci Adv. 2025 Apr 25;11(17):eadu4968. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adu4968.
Recent advances in two-dimensional semiconductor hetero-bilayers have revealed that the stacking angle between adjacent layers provides an additional degree of freedom to tune exciton states, enabling fascinating twist-angle-dependent photoluminescence. To control exciton emission properties, hetero-bilayers are usually integrated with photonic nanostructures, however, in which the contact interfaces can result in substantial luminescence suppression. To overcome this fundamental issue, we herein directly pattern photonic crystal (PhC) nanostructures in free-standing WS/WSe hetero-bilayers to avoid the involvement of contact interfaces. Such PhC nanostructured WS/WSe hetero-bilayers not only provide new exciton states but also offer guided mode resonances that can self-couple to excitons to enable light manipulation at the atomic thickness scale. Moreover, leveraging the unique momentum dispersion of guided mode resonances, exciton emissions are selectively excited and separated in the energy-momentum space. Our results may provide an important direction to unfold the prospects of emerging exciton states in the moiré heterostructures.
二维半导体异质双层的最新进展表明,相邻层之间的堆叠角度为调节激子态提供了额外的自由度,从而实现了引人入胜的与扭转角相关的光致发光。为了控制激子发射特性,异质双层通常与光子纳米结构集成,然而,其中的接触界面可能会导致显著的发光抑制。为了克服这一基本问题,我们在此直接在独立的WS/WSe异质双层中对光子晶体(PhC)纳米结构进行图案化,以避免接触界面的影响。这种具有PhC纳米结构的WS/WSe异质双层不仅提供了新的激子态,还提供了可以与激子自耦合的导模共振,从而能够在原子厚度尺度上进行光操纵。此外,利用导模共振独特的动量色散,激子发射在能量-动量空间中被选择性地激发和分离。我们的结果可能为展现莫尔异质结构中新出现的激子态的前景提供一个重要方向。