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发现具有新型、强效且口服生物可利用性的SMARCA2蛋白水解靶向嵌合体,其与 Kirsten 大鼠肉瘤病毒癌基因同源物G12C抑制剂联合具有协同抗肿瘤活性。

Discovery of Novel, Potent, and Orally Bioavailable SMARCA2 Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras with Synergistic Antitumor Activity in Combination with Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homologue G12C Inhibitors.

作者信息

Kotagiri Sasikumar, Wang Yawen, Han Yanyan, Liang Xiaobing, Blazanin Nicholas, Mazhar Hira, Sebastian Manu, Nguyen Phuong Kieu, Jiang Yongying, Lissanu Yonathan

机构信息

Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, United states.

Deptartment of Veterinary Medicine & Surgery and Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, United states.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2025 May 8;68(9):9202-9219. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02577. Epub 2025 Apr 25.

Abstract

Cancer genomic studies have identified frequent mutations in subunits of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, including in nonsmall cell lung cancer with a frequency of up to 33% in advanced-stage disease, making it the most frequently mutated complex. We and others have identified to be synthetic lethal to indicating that SMARCA2 is a high-value therapeutic target. Here, we disclose the discovery and characterization of potent, selective, and orally bioavailable cereblon-based SMARCA2 PROTACs. Biochemically, we showed that YDR1 and YD54 are potent SMARCA2 degraders. Further, we showed the antitumor growth inhibitory activity of YDR1 and YD54 in mutant xenografts. Finally, we show that YDR1 and YD54 synergize with the KRAS G12C inhibitor sotorasib to inhibit the growth of and comutant lung cancer cells. These findings provide evidence for the utility of single agent or combination regimens containing SMARCA2 PROTACs as synthetic lethal therapeutics against mutant cancers.

摘要

癌症基因组研究已确定SWI/SNF染色质重塑复合体亚基存在频繁突变,包括在非小细胞肺癌中,在晚期疾病中的突变频率高达33%,使其成为最常发生突变的复合体。我们和其他人已确定 与 具有合成致死性,这表明SMARCA2是一个高价值的治疗靶点。在此,我们披露了基于cereblon的强效、选择性且口服生物可利用的SMARCA2 PROTAC的发现和特性。在生物化学方面,我们表明YDR1和YD54是强效的SMARCA2降解剂。此外,我们展示了YDR1和YD54在 突变异种移植瘤中的抗肿瘤生长抑制活性。最后,我们表明YDR1和YD54与KRAS G12C抑制剂索托拉西布协同作用,以抑制 和 共突变肺癌细胞的生长。这些发现为含有SMARCA2 PROTAC的单药或联合治疗方案作为针对 突变癌症的合成致死疗法的实用性提供了证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cc7/12067438/38c866c4522f/jm4c02577_0001.jpg

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