在马格朗旅游村，人体工程学风险因素与生活方式因素对波特幸福感和工作疲劳的相互作用。
The interplay of ergonomic risk factor and lifestyle factors on Potter's well-being and work fatigue in Magelang's tourism village.
作者信息
Paskarini Indriati, Dwiyanti Endang, Mahmudah Mahmudah, Widarjanto Widarjanto, Nugroho Shani Agung, Syaiful Dayinta Annisa
机构信息
Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population Studies and Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
出版信息
BMC Public Health. 2025 Apr 25;25(1):1550. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-22780-7.
BACKGROUND
Informal sector workers face high risk exposure combined with low social protection coverage, placing a significant portion of these workers in a highly vulnerable situation. Pottery crafting activities, in general, involve monotonous and repetitive work. Therefore, this research was conducted to examine the influence of ergonomic and lifestyle factors on work fatigue and well-being.
METHODS
This study employed a quantitative methods for the identification and assessment of ergonomic factors, lifestyle, and their effects on work fatigue and well-being. The study sample consisted of pottery craftsmen in Karanganyar Village, Magelang, selected through simple random sampling calculations. Data analysis was performed using SmartPLS-SEM (Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling).
RESULTS
Based on hypothesis testing results, it was found that there was an influence of ergonomic risk factor on work fatigue (p-values: 0.165) and an influence of ergonomic risk factor on well-being (p-values: 0.604). There was also an influence of lifestyle on work fatigue (p-values: 0.000) and an influence of lifestyle on well-being (p-values: 0.005).
CONCLUSION
This study concluded that ergonomic risk factor and lifestyle had an impact on well-being, while neither of them significantly affected work fatigue.
背景
非正规部门的工人面临高风险暴露，同时社会保护覆盖率低，这使得这些工人中的很大一部分处于高度脆弱的境地。一般来说，陶艺制作活动涉及单调重复的工作。因此，本研究旨在探讨人体工程学和生活方式因素对工作疲劳和幸福感的影响。
方法
本研究采用定量方法来识别和评估人体工程学因素、生活方式及其对工作疲劳和幸福感的影响。研究样本由通过简单随机抽样计算从马格朗市卡朗亚尔村选取的陶艺工匠组成。使用SmartPLS-SEM（偏最小二乘结构方程建模）进行数据分析。
结果
基于假设检验结果，发现人体工程学风险因素对工作疲劳有影响（p值：0.165），人体工程学风险因素对幸福感有影响（p值：0.604）。生活方式对工作疲劳也有影响（p值：0.000），生活方式对幸福感有影响（p值：0.005）。
结论
本研究得出结论，人体工程学风险因素和生活方式对幸福感有影响，而它们均未对工作疲劳产生显著影响。
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