Yu Yi, Zhao Yingying, Xue Tao, Wang Xinyi, Zou Qiang
School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Tianjin Flying Pigeon Group Co., Ltd., Tianjin 301600, China.
Micromachines (Basel). 2025 Apr 20;16(4):486. doi: 10.3390/mi16040486.
Flexible pressure sensors face the dual challenges of weak signal extraction and environmental noise suppression in wearable electronics and human-machine interfaces. This research proposes an intelligent pressure sensor utilizing chitosan/carbon nanotube/melamine sponge (CS/CNT/MS) composites, achieving high-performance sensing through a dual-stage noise reduction architecture that combines mechanical pre-filtration and electrical synergistic regulation. An innovative compressed-stitching encapsulation technique creates pressure sensors with equivalent mechanical low-pass filtering characteristics, actively eliminating interference signals below 3 kPa while maintaining linear response within the 3-20 kPa effective loading range (sensitivity: 0.053 kPa). The synergistic effects of CS molecular cross-linking and CNTs' three-dimensional conductive network endow the device with a 72 ms response time, 24 ms recovery speed, and over 3500-cycle compression stability. Successful applications in smart sport monitoring and tactile interactive interfaces demonstrate a material-structure-circuit co-design paradigm for mechanical perception in complex environments.
柔性压力传感器在可穿戴电子设备和人机界面中面临着信号提取微弱和环境噪声抑制的双重挑战。本研究提出了一种利用壳聚糖/碳纳米管/三聚氰胺海绵(CS/CNT/MS)复合材料的智能压力传感器,通过结合机械预过滤和电协同调节的双级降噪架构实现高性能传感。一种创新的压缩缝合封装技术制造出具有等效机械低通滤波特性的压力传感器,能有效消除低于3 kPa的干扰信号,同时在3-20 kPa有效负载范围内保持线性响应(灵敏度:0.053 kPa)。CS分子交联和CNTs三维导电网络的协同效应赋予该器件72 ms的响应时间、24 ms的恢复速度和超过3500次循环的压缩稳定性。在智能运动监测和触觉交互界面中的成功应用展示了一种用于复杂环境中机械感知的材料-结构-电路协同设计范例。