Ooms Mark, Winnand Philipp, Heitzer Marius, Vohl Nils, Bock Anna, Bickenbach Johannes, Hölzle Frank, Modabber Ali
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
J Clin Med. 2025 Apr 8;14(8):2561. doi: 10.3390/jcm14082561.
Continuous measurement of flap tissue perfusion in the context of postoperative flap monitoring after microvascular head and neck reconstruction may be confounded by alterations in systemic blood pressure, particularly when using predefined absolute thresholds for the detection of vascular flap compromise. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between radial free forearm flap (RFFF) tissue perfusion and systemic blood pressure following head and neck reconstruction. The study included 14 patients reconstructed with an RFFF in the head and neck region between 2020 and 2022. Eight hours of postoperatively recorded flap tissue perfusion, determined with an attached surface probe at a 3 mm tissue depth with the Oxygen-2-See (O2C) analysis system, in terms of blood flow and hemoglobin oxygen saturation, and systemic blood pressure, determined as absolute and relative values (difference between measured and preoperative values), in terms of systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and mean arterial blood pressure (MBP), were analyzed for correlations. Blood flow and hemoglobin oxygen saturation were generally indifferent between the hourly measurement intervals. Blood flow was correlated with relative DBP and MBP values (0.191, < 0.001; and 0.213, < 0.001). These correlations persisted upon controlling for norepinephrine, propofol, or sulfentanyl (all < 0.001). Early postoperative RFFF tissue perfusion measured with attached surface probes for the O2C analysis system remains constant but correlates with systemic blood pressure in terms of blood flow and relative blood pressure values. This highlights the importance of maintaining constant systemic blood pressure during RFFF tissue perfusion measurement for postoperative flap monitoring.
在微血管头颈部重建术后皮瓣监测过程中,皮瓣组织灌注的连续测量可能会受到全身血压变化的干扰,尤其是在使用预定义的绝对阈值来检测血管皮瓣受损情况时。本研究旨在探讨头颈部重建术后桡侧游离前臂皮瓣(RFFF)组织灌注与全身血压之间的关系。该研究纳入了2020年至2022年间在头颈部区域接受RFFF重建的14例患者。术后8小时记录皮瓣组织灌注情况,使用Oxygen-2-See(O2C)分析系统在3mm组织深度处通过附着的表面探头测定血流和血红蛋白氧饱和度,同时测定全身血压,包括收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)和平均动脉压(MBP)的绝对值和相对值(测量值与术前值之间的差值),分析它们之间的相关性。每小时测量间隔之间的血流和血红蛋白氧饱和度总体上无差异。血流与相对DBP和MBP值相关(分别为0.191,<0.001;和0.213,<0.001)。在控制去甲肾上腺素、丙泊酚或舒芬太尼后,这些相关性仍然存在(均<0.001)。使用附着的表面探头通过O2C分析系统测量的术后早期RFFF组织灌注保持恒定,但在血流和相对血压值方面与全身血压相关。这突出了在RFFF组织灌注测量以进行术后皮瓣监测期间维持全身血压恒定的重要性。
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