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一例罕见神经外科疾病:侵袭性脑膜瘤病的病例报告。

A Case Report Depicting a Rare Neurosurgical Disease: Aggressive Meningiomatosis.

作者信息

Tataranu Ligia Gabriela

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.

Department of Neurosurgery, Bagdasar-Arseni Emergency Clinical Hospital, 041915 Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Apr 16;14(8):2731. doi: 10.3390/jcm14082731.

Abstract

: Although meningiomas are typically solitary lesions, occasionally, two or more separate tumors can occur simultaneously or sequentially, in which case the terms "multiple meningiomas" (MM) or "meningiomatosis" are used. Aggressive meningiomatosis is a rare entity that can significantly influence survival rates and quality of life. : The current article aims to report an interesting case of a 54-year-old Caucasian woman with aggressive meningiomatosis and no relevant familial history. The patient had a history of a left convexity frontal meningioma, resected in October 2023 and identified as a meningothelial meningioma, followed by a left convexity frontopolar meningioma, resected in May 2024 and identified as an anaplastic meningioma. Furthermore, while the first lesion rapidly recurred, an important change in the histopathological grade was observed, and a diagnosis of aggressive meningiomatosis was established. : The particularity of this case is given not only by the aggressive growth pattern but also by the different histopathological gradings of the meningiomas and the anaplastic transformation of the recurrence. : Aggressive meningiomatosis is a challenging medical condition for which rigorous follow-up is mandatory throughout the lifespan. New tumors with different gradings and localizations can arise, and each must be treated as a new entity. The lack of therapeutic protocols in MM makes such case reports valuable, as they highlight the necessity of specific therapeutic recommendations.

摘要

虽然脑膜瘤通常是单发病变,但偶尔也会同时或相继出现两个或更多个独立的肿瘤,在这种情况下会使用“多发性脑膜瘤”(MM)或“脑膜瘤病”这两个术语。侵袭性脑膜瘤病是一种罕见的疾病,会显著影响生存率和生活质量。本文旨在报告一例有趣的病例,患者为一名54岁的白种女性,患有侵袭性脑膜瘤病,且无相关家族史。该患者有左侧额部凸面脑膜瘤病史,于2023年10月切除,病理诊断为脑膜内皮型脑膜瘤,随后又出现左侧额极凸面脑膜瘤,于2024年5月切除,病理诊断为间变性脑膜瘤。此外,虽然第一个病变迅速复发,但在组织病理学分级上观察到了重要变化,从而确立了侵袭性脑膜瘤病的诊断。该病例的特殊性不仅在于其侵袭性生长模式,还在于脑膜瘤不同的组织病理学分级以及复发时的间变性转变。侵袭性脑膜瘤病是一种具有挑战性的疾病,在患者的整个生命周期中都必须进行严格的随访。可能会出现具有不同分级和定位的新肿瘤,每个新肿瘤都必须作为一个新的个体来对待。MM缺乏治疗方案,因此此类病例报告很有价值,因为它们凸显了特定治疗建议的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f2/12028147/0bca14210cbf/jcm-14-02731-g001.jpg

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