Lydom Line Noes, Raffing Rie, Lauridsen Susanne Vahr, Egerod Ingrid, Joensen Ulla Nordström, Tønnesen Hanne
WHO-CC/Clinical Health Promotion Centre, The Parker Institute, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Department of Surgery, Centre for Perioperative Optimization, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Apr 3;22(4):555. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22040555.
Smoking is a major risk factor for bladder cancer and postoperative complications. Therefore, urological guidelines strongly recommend smoking cessation. Notwithstanding, many patients continue to smoke beyond the time of diagnosis. By using the qualitative methodology, this study aimed to explore barriers, facilitators, and recommendations related to the intensive smoking cessation Gold Standard Programme (GSP) from the multi-perspective view of patients treated with transurethral resection of the bladder tumour (TURBT), their relatives, and clinicians. We conducted semi-structured individual interviews with eight patients, four relatives, and six clinicians in the urology setting. Data were analysed using the Framework Method. All participants perceived the GSP positively. Across the three groups, five categories emerged describing barriers and facilitators: perceptions of the GSP, pragmatic factors, health-related factors, psychological factors, and relational and communicative factors. Similarly, recommendations were represented in two categories: the GSP and pragmatic factors. While facilitators were relatively similar across the three groups, barriers were dissimilar or contradictory. The clinicians expressed the most challenges related to relational and communicative factors. The patients mainly had recommendations related to the GSP, while the clinicians' recommendations focused on pragmatic factors for conducting the GSP. The potential involvement of relatives needs to be further investigated.
吸烟是膀胱癌和术后并发症的主要危险因素。因此,泌尿外科指南强烈建议戒烟。尽管如此,许多患者在确诊后仍继续吸烟。本研究采用定性研究方法,旨在从接受经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术(TURBT)治疗的患者、其亲属和临床医生的多视角,探讨与强化戒烟金标准方案(GSP)相关的障碍、促进因素和建议。我们在泌尿外科环境中对8名患者、4名亲属和6名临床医生进行了半结构化的个人访谈。使用框架法对数据进行分析。所有参与者对GSP的看法都是积极的。在这三组中,出现了五个类别来描述障碍和促进因素:对GSP的看法、实际因素、健康相关因素、心理因素以及关系和沟通因素。同样,建议分为两类:GSP和实际因素。虽然促进因素在三组中相对相似,但障碍却各不相同或相互矛盾。临床医生表示在关系和沟通因素方面面临的挑战最大。患者的建议主要与GSP有关,而临床医生的建议则侧重于实施GSP的实际因素。亲属的潜在参与需要进一步研究。