Ma Hui, Liu Xuan, Han Xiaofeng, Yang Rui, Liu Zhaotie, Lv Jian
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
State Key Laboratory of Fluorine &; Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China.
Polymers (Basel). 2025 Apr 10;17(8):1020. doi: 10.3390/polym17081020.
The corrosion of metal substrates is closely associated with the permeability of the corrosive medium in which they are immersed. To enhance the protection of metal materials and improve anti-corrosion performance from an epoxy resin perspective, the diffusion path complexity can be increased and porosity reduced within the epoxy resin coating to effectively block the invasion of corrosive media. Simultaneously, reducing the affinity between the corrosive media and the epoxy resin coating makes it difficult for corrosive substances to adhere. Based on this principle, this study introduces two-dimensional boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS) and fluoropolymers-modified one-dimensional nano-silica (SiO) and organic tannic acid as fillers to jointly enhance the protective effect of waterborne epoxy-resin-based composites. Experimental results demonstrate that when the BNNS content is 0.5 wt.%, the 0.5-BNNS/WEP composite coating exhibits superior anti-corrosion performance, achieving an electrochemical impedance of 2.90 × 10 Ω∙cm. Moreover, when BNNS is compounded with fluorinated SiO or fluorinated tannic acid as fillers and incorporated into waterborne epoxy resin, the resulting composite coatings maintain excellent long-term anti-corrosion performance even after 20 days of salt spray testing.
金属基体的腐蚀与它们所浸入的腐蚀介质的渗透性密切相关。从环氧树脂的角度出发,为增强金属材料的防护并提高其防腐性能,可增加环氧树脂涂层内的扩散路径复杂性并降低孔隙率,以有效阻挡腐蚀介质的侵入。同时,降低腐蚀介质与环氧树脂涂层之间的亲和力会使腐蚀性物质难以附着。基于这一原理,本研究引入二维氮化硼纳米片(BNNS)、含氟聚合物改性的一维纳米二氧化硅(SiO)和有机单宁酸作为填料,以共同增强水性环氧树脂基复合材料的保护效果。实验结果表明,当BNNS含量为0.5 wt.%时,0.5-BNNS/WEP复合涂层表现出优异的防腐性能,电化学阻抗达到2.90×10Ω∙cm。此外,当BNNS与氟化SiO或氟化单宁酸作为填料复合并掺入水性环氧树脂中时,所得复合涂层即使在经过20天的盐雾试验后仍保持优异的长期防腐性能。