Solera-Sendra Jordi, Ballard Nicholas, Del Valle Luis J, Franco Lourdes
eb-Policom-PSEP, Departament d'Enginyeria Química, Escola d'Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech (UPC), Av. Eduard Maristany 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain.
Barcelona Research Centre in Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech (UPC), Av. Eduard Maristany, 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain.
Polymers (Basel). 2025 Apr 10;17(8):1027. doi: 10.3390/polym17081027.
Water-based (meth)acrylic (co)polymer dispersions are produced on a large scale for various applications including coatings, adhesives, paints, and construction materials. A major benefit of waterborne polymer dispersions as compared to more traditional solvent-based alternatives is the low volatile organic compound (VOC) content, which results in an improved environmental profile. Following the trend of sustainability that has driven the growth of acrylic dispersions, recent research has focused on further enhancing the properties of these products by incorporating biobased materials such as polysaccharides (e.g., cellulose, starch, chitin, and chitosan), and proteins (e.g., casein, soy protein, and collagen). Amongst a large number of benefits, the incorporation of biomaterials can serve to decrease the amount of petroleum-based polymers in the formulation and can also contribute to enhance the physical properties of the resulting bio-composites. In this review, the beneficial role of these biopolymers when combined with waterborne acrylic systems is summarized. Recent advances in the use of these biobased and biodegradable materials are covered, aiming to provide guidance for the development of more sustainable, high-performance latex-based bio-composites with minimal environmental impact.
水性(甲基)丙烯酸(共)聚合物分散体大量生产用于各种应用,包括涂料、粘合剂、油漆和建筑材料。与更传统的溶剂型替代品相比,水性聚合物分散体的一个主要优点是挥发性有机化合物(VOC)含量低,这导致环境状况得到改善。随着推动丙烯酸分散体增长的可持续发展趋势,最近的研究集中在通过加入生物基材料(如多糖(如纤维素、淀粉、几丁质和壳聚糖)和蛋白质(如酪蛋白、大豆蛋白和胶原蛋白))来进一步提高这些产品的性能。在众多益处中,生物材料的加入可以减少配方中石油基聚合物的用量,还可以有助于提高所得生物复合材料的物理性能。在这篇综述中,总结了这些生物聚合物与水性丙烯酸体系结合时的有益作用。涵盖了这些生物基和可生物降解材料使用的最新进展,旨在为开发对环境影响最小的更可持续、高性能的乳胶基生物复合材料提供指导。