Rani Anita, Kaur Rajwinder, Aldahish Afaf, Vasudevan Rajalakshimi, Balaji Prasanalakshmi, Dora Chander Parkash, Chandrasekaran Balakumar, Singh Thakur Gurjeet, Sharma Rahul
Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura 140401, Punjab, India.
Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Pharmaceutics. 2025 Apr 7;17(4):478. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17040478.
Various routes of drug administration are available for psoriasis treatment. However, there is an urgent need for novel and improved therapeutic options. Hence, our study aimed to develop a nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) gel of hesperidin (HPD) using a systemic QbD approach for an effective treatment of psoriasis. : Initially, HPD-NLC was optimized with independent variables (drug content, amount of liquid lipid, total lipid, and surfactant concentration) using Box-Behnken Design to assess dependent variables (particle size, size distribution, and entrapment efficiency). HPD-NLC was developed using the high-shear homogenization technique. The characteristics of nanoformulation such as particle size, morphology [transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)], crystallinity [powder X-ray diffraction (XRD)], and chemical interactions [Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)], the drug entrapment efficiency (%EE), and the drug release were investigated. Franz-diffusion cell was utilized to perform in vitro diffusion study, and an imiquimod-induced psoriasis model was used for in vivo study. : The optimized HPD-NLC exhibited a spherical shape with particle size of 125.7 nm, polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.36, and entrapment efficiency of 52.26% /. Further, different techniques validated the reduced crystallinity of the hesperidin. The in vitro diffusion study highlighted the sustained and anomalous diffusion of the drug from NLC gel. In the in vivo study, the HPD-NLC-Gel-treated group displayed normal skin with minimal keratosis, while the drug-loaded gel group exhibited signs of hyperkeratosis and parakeratosis signs. : HPD-NLC gel showed promising advancement in nanotechnology-based psoriasis treatment and the results of this study open the door for the application of topical HPD-NLC-Gel clinically.
治疗银屑病有多种药物给药途径。然而,迫切需要新颖且改良的治疗选择。因此,我们的研究旨在采用系统的质量源于设计(QbD)方法开发橙皮苷(HPD)纳米结构脂质载体(NLC)凝胶,以有效治疗银屑病。最初,使用Box-Behnken设计对独立变量(药物含量、液态脂质用量、总脂质用量和表面活性剂浓度)进行优化,以评估相关因变量(粒径、粒径分布和包封率),从而对HPD-NLC进行优化。采用高剪切均质技术制备HPD-NLC。研究了纳米制剂的特性,如粒径、形态[透射电子显微镜(TEM)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)]、结晶度[粉末X射线衍射(XRD)]和化学相互作用[傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)]、药物包封率(%EE)以及药物释放情况。利用Franz扩散池进行体外扩散研究,并使用咪喹莫特诱导的银屑病模型进行体内研究。优化后的HPD-NLC呈球形,粒径为125.7 nm,多分散指数(PDI)为0.36,包封率为52.26%。此外,不同技术证实了橙皮苷的结晶度降低。体外扩散研究突出了药物从NLC凝胶中的持续和非正规扩散。在体内研究中,HPD-NLC凝胶治疗组皮肤正常,角化病轻微,而载药凝胶组表现出角化过度和不全角化的迹象。HPD-NLC凝胶在基于纳米技术的银屑病治疗方面显示出有前景的进展,本研究结果为局部HPD-NLC凝胶的临床应用打开了大门。
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