Kaithwas Vikram, Dora Chander Parkash, Kushwah Varun, Jain Sanyog
Centre for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sec-67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab, 160062, India; Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Formulations), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sec-67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab, 160062, India.
Centre for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sec-67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab, 160062, India.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2017 Jun 1;154:10-20. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.03.006. Epub 2017 Mar 6.
The current study explores the potential of nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) for oral bioavailability enhancement of olmesartan medoxomil (OLM) by systemic design approach. OLM-NLC was successfully prepared with optimized process parameters (i.e. amount of liquid lipid, total amount of lipid, drug content and surfactant concentration) using the Box-Behnken design of experiments for different response parameters (i.e. particle size, Polydispersity index and entrapment efficiency). Further, optimized formulation was validated which depicted nano size, homogenous distribution with optimum entrapment efficiency. OLM-NLC was characterized by different techniques viz. differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), powder X-Ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), which showed reduced crystallinity of the drug with smooth spherical appearance of nanoparticles. Formulation was found to be stable in simulated gastric fluids as no significant changes were found in size, PDI and entrapment efficiency. In vitro release showed extended release of OLM from OLM-NLC. In vitro cellular uptake study revealed 5.2 folds higher uptake of nanoparticles as compare to the free drug, when incubated with Caco-2 cells. In vivo performance showed that AUC and C of OLM-NLC were found significantly (P<0.01) higher as compare to the free drug. Overall, the present study successfully reports the improvement of oral bioavailability of olmesartan medoxomil.
本研究通过系统设计方法探索纳米结构脂质载体(NLCs)提高奥美沙坦酯(OLM)口服生物利用度的潜力。采用Box-Behnken实验设计,针对不同响应参数(即粒径、多分散指数和包封率),利用优化的工艺参数(即液态脂质用量、脂质总量、药物含量和表面活性剂浓度)成功制备了OLM-NLC。此外,对优化后的制剂进行了验证,结果表明其具有纳米尺寸、均匀分布以及最佳包封率。OLM-NLC通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)、粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等不同技术进行表征,结果显示药物结晶度降低,纳米颗粒呈现光滑的球形外观。在模拟胃液中发现该制剂稳定,其粒径、多分散指数和包封率均无显著变化。体外释放实验表明OLM从OLM-NLC中呈缓释特性。体外细胞摄取研究显示,与游离药物相比,与Caco-2细胞孵育时纳米颗粒的摄取量高5.2倍。体内实验结果表明,与游离药物相比,OLM-NLC的AUC和C显著(P<0.01)更高。总体而言,本研究成功报道了奥美沙坦酯口服生物利用度的提高。