Pálmai Nimród, Széplaki Nikoletta-Ágnes, Molnár Bálint, Smits Han, Krejci Roman, Kiss István
Scientific Support and Investigation Unit, Ceva-Phylaxia, 1107 Budapest, Hungary.
Biometry Platform, Ceva-Phylaxia, 1107 Budapest, Hungary.
Viruses. 2025 Apr 11;17(4):554. doi: 10.3390/v17040554.
() and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) are critical pathogens in the swine industry, both contributing significantly to the porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC). Given their impact, it is logical to control these pathogens simultaneously. Consequently, combined vaccinations against and PCV2 are gaining popularity in swine health management. We present the efficacy of the first commercial combined vaccine prepared of a genotype PCV2d strain and and tested against experimental challenge infections with target pathogens in comparative trials with other commercial products. In these studies, three-week-old piglets were vaccinated according to the manufacturers' instructions. Five weeks later, they were challenged with two strains over three consecutive days or with a PCV2d strain once. Positive controls included challenged pigs without prior vaccination, while non-vaccinated/non-challenged pigs served as negative controls. The key parameters measured were lung lesion scores and seroconversion for , and viraemia, rectal shedding, lymph node and lung viral content, and seroconversion for PCV2. Findings and conclusion: The results showed no compromising effects between the vaccine components and highlighted significant differences in efficacy among the various products tested. Additionally, oral fluid sampling demonstrated a strong correlation with the viraemia and fecal shedding of PCV2, underscoring the diagnostic and animal welfare benefits of this sampling method.
()和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)是养猪业中的关键病原体,二者均对猪呼吸道疾病综合征(PRDC)有重大影响。鉴于它们的影响,同时控制这些病原体是合乎逻辑的。因此,针对()和PCV2的联合疫苗接种在猪健康管理中越来越受欢迎。我们展示了第一种由PCV2d基因型毒株和()制备的商业联合疫苗的效力,并在与其他商业产品的对比试验中针对目标病原体的实验性攻毒感染进行了测试。在这些研究中,三周龄仔猪按照制造商的说明进行接种。五周后,它们连续三天用两种()毒株攻毒,或用PCV2d毒株攻毒一次。阳性对照包括未预先接种疫苗的攻毒猪,而未接种疫苗/未攻毒的猪作为阴性对照。测量的关键参数是()的肺部病变评分和血清转化,以及PCV2的病毒血症、直肠排毒、淋巴结和肺部病毒含量,以及血清转化。研究结果与结论:结果表明疫苗成分之间没有相互影响,并突出了所测试的各种产品在效力上的显著差异。此外,口腔液体采样显示与PCV2的病毒血症和粪便排毒有很强的相关性,强调了这种采样方法在诊断和动物福利方面的益处。 (注:原文中括号部分内容缺失,无法准确完整翻译)