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探索未充分利用的淀粉类粮食作物以扩大其消费:以墨西哥为例进行研究。

Exploring Underused Starchy Food Crops to Extend Their Consumption: Mexico as Case of Study.

作者信息

Agama-Acevedo Edith, Santana-Galeana Reyna S, Rosell Cristina M, Bello-Pérez Luis Arturo

机构信息

Centro de Desarrollo de Productos Bióticos (CEPROBI), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Yautepec, Morelos, 62731, México.

Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.

出版信息

Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2025 Apr 26;80(2):113. doi: 10.1007/s11130-025-01347-2.

Abstract

Mexico has one of the world's largest biodiversity, associated with the regions (forest, jungle, mountain, tropical) and the climate. The geography of Mexico induces favorable conditions for the growth of food crops. This article aims to show the characteristics of some starchy food crops consumed in diverse regions of México, which have functional and nutritional characteristics that can be exploited to extend their consumption in the country. The reported studies of those Mexican starchy food crops indicate the nutritional potential to directly consume those foods or use them as raw material to prepare new foods with functional properties due to those present bioactive compounds and dietary fiber. This review suggests diversification of those underutilized traditional Mexican starchy food crops with an impact on the agricultural producers.

摘要

墨西哥拥有世界上最丰富的生物多样性之一,这与该国的不同区域(森林、丛林、山脉、热带地区)和气候相关。墨西哥的地理环境为粮食作物的生长创造了有利条件。本文旨在展示墨西哥不同地区消费的一些淀粉类粮食作物的特点,这些作物具有功能特性和营养特性,可加以利用以扩大其在该国的消费量。关于那些墨西哥淀粉类粮食作物的已报道研究表明,由于其所含的生物活性化合物和膳食纤维,直接食用这些食物或将其用作原料来制备具有功能特性的新食品具有营养潜力。本综述建议对那些未得到充分利用的传统墨西哥淀粉类粮食作物进行多样化利用,这将对农业生产者产生影响。

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