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伪谷物的营养保健特性与健康益处:一篇综述

The nutraceutical properties and health benefits of pseudocereals: a comprehensive treatise.

作者信息

Shahbaz Muhammad, Raza Nighat, Islam Mahad, Imran Muhammad, Ahmad Ishtiaque, Meyyazhagan Arun, Pushparaj Karthika, Balasubramanian Balamuralikrishnan, Park Sungkwon, Rengasamy Kannan R R, Gondal Tanweer Aslam, El-Ghorab Ahmed, Abdelgawad Mohamed A, Ghoneim Mohammed M, Wan Chunpeng

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Technology, MNS-University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.

Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Narowal, Narowal, Pakistan.

出版信息

Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2023;63(29):10217-10229. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2071205. Epub 2022 May 13.

Abstract

This review article depicts the possible replacement of staple cereal sources with some pseudocereals like Chia, Quinoa, Buckwheat, and Amaranth, which not only provide recommended daily allowance of all nutrients but also help to reduce the chances of many non-communicable infections owing to the presence of several bioactive compounds. These pseudocereals are neglected plant seeds and should be added in our routine diet. Besides, they can serve as nutraceuticals in combating various diseases by improving the health status of the consumers. The bioactive compounds like rutin, quercetin, peptide chains, angiotensin I, and many other antioxidants present in these plant seeds help to reduce the oxidative stress in the body which leads toward better health of the consumers. All these pseudocereals have high quantity of soluble fiber which helps to regulate bowel movement, control hypercholesterolemia (presence of high plasma cholesterol levels), hypertension (high blood pressure), and cardiovascular diseases. The ultimate result of consumption of pseudocereals either as a whole or in combination with true cereals as staple food may help to retain the integrity of the human body which increases the life expectancy by slowing down the aging process.

摘要

这篇综述文章描述了用奇亚籽、藜麦、荞麦和苋属植物等一些伪谷物替代主要谷物来源的可能性,这些伪谷物不仅能提供每日所需的全部营养素,还因含有多种生物活性化合物,有助于减少许多非传染性疾病的发生几率。这些伪谷物是被忽视的植物种子,应添加到我们的日常饮食中。此外,它们可作为营养保健品,通过改善消费者的健康状况来对抗各种疾病。这些植物种子中含有的芦丁、槲皮素、肽链、血管紧张素I和许多其他抗氧化剂等生物活性化合物,有助于减轻体内的氧化应激,从而使消费者身体更健康。所有这些伪谷物都含有大量的可溶性纤维,有助于调节肠道蠕动,控制高胆固醇血症(血浆胆固醇水平高)、高血压(高血压)和心血管疾病。将伪谷物作为主食单独食用或与真正的谷物混合食用,最终可能有助于维持人体的完整性,通过减缓衰老过程来延长预期寿命。

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