Solcova Olga, Dlaskova Martina, Kastanek Frantisek
Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals ASCR, v.v.i., Rozvojová 135/1, 16500 Prague, Czech Republic.
Molecules. 2025 Mar 24;30(7):1444. doi: 10.3390/molecules30071444.
This review summarizes the current knowledge in the field of preparing new and/or innovative materials that can be advantageously used for the sorption of emerging pollutants from water. This paper highlights new innovative materials such as transition metal-modified biochar, zeolites, clays, carbon fibers, graphene, metal organic frameworks, and aerogels. These materials have great potential for the removal of heavy metals from water, particularly due to their large surface area, nanoscale size, and availability of various functionalities; moreover, they can easily be chemically modified and recycled. This paper not only highlights the advantages and ever-improving physicochemical properties of these new types of materials but also critically points out their shortcomings and suggests possible future directions.
本综述总结了制备新型和/或创新材料领域的当前知识，这些材料可有效地用于从水中吸附新兴污染物。本文重点介绍了新型创新材料，如过渡金属改性生物炭、沸石、粘土、碳纤维、石墨烯、金属有机框架和气凝胶。这些材料在从水中去除重金属方面具有巨大潜力，特别是由于它们具有大表面积、纳米级尺寸以及各种功能基团；此外，它们可以很容易地进行化学改性和回收利用。本文不仅强调了这些新型材料的优点和不断改善的物理化学性质，还批判性地指出了它们的缺点，并提出了可能的未来发展方向。
