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“地球正在变成冠状病毒”:儿童绘画中呈现的对新冠疫情的认知、了解和经历

"The Earth Is Becoming a Coronavirus": Children's Perceptions, Knowledge, and Experiences of the COVID-19 Pandemic as Presented in Their Drawings.

作者信息

Gjertsson Sofia, Thell Maria, Sarkadi Anna

机构信息

Child Health and Parenting (CHAP), Department of Public Health & Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Qual Health Res. 2025 Apr 26:10497323251334247. doi: 10.1177/10497323251334247.

Abstract

Younger children's voices are often overlooked in research and policy, yet their perceptions and experiences are crucial in understanding their needs in planning responses to crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Existing studies on children's experiences of crises often rely on adult perspectives or are adult-led; a more child-centric approach could be to analyze children's drawings. The aim of this study was to explore Swedish 7- to 11-year-old children's experiences and knowledge of the COVID-19 pandemic, as expressed in their drawings. Drawings from = 454 children with accompanying texts, from various Swedish municipalities with different socio-economic profiles, were analyzed using a combination of semiotic visual analysis and content analysis. Three main themes emerged: (a) which pointed to societal changes as a result of the pandemic that impacted the children's own lives, causing high levels of frustration; children saw contrasts between what had been, what is, and what is to come; (b) , in which the children highlighted their understanding of the virus, how it has changed and impacted the world, as well as existential reflections of their lives and surrounding environment; and (c) showed the children's understanding of the pandemic as a global event and showed high level of health literacy related to COVID-19. Children were very perceptive and astute to the societal issue at hand. Despite Sweden's relatively lenient measures, the pandemic significantly affected their lives and autonomy.

摘要

年幼儿童的声音在研究和政策制定中常常被忽视,然而他们的认知和经历对于理解在应对危机(如新冠疫情)的规划中他们的需求至关重要。现有的关于儿童危机经历的研究往往依赖于成人视角或由成人主导;一种更以儿童为中心的方法可能是分析儿童的绘画作品。本研究的目的是探索瑞典7至11岁儿童在绘画作品中所表达的对新冠疫情的经历和认知。对来自瑞典不同社会经济状况的各个市镇的454名儿童的绘画作品及附带文字进行了分析,采用了符号视觉分析和内容分析相结合的方法。出现了三个主要主题:(a)“变化与对比”,指出疫情导致的社会变化影响了儿童自身的生活,引发了高度的挫败感;儿童看到了过去、现在和未来之间的差异;(b)“病毒与生存”,其中儿童强调了他们对病毒的理解、病毒如何改变并影响了世界,以及对他们的生活和周围环境的生存思考;(c)“全球疫情与健康素养”表明儿童将疫情理解为一个全球事件,并显示出与新冠疫情相关的较高健康素养水平。儿童对当前的社会问题非常敏锐和有洞察力。尽管瑞典采取了相对宽松的措施,但疫情仍对他们的生活和自主权产生了重大影响。

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