Gjertsson Sofia, Thell Maria, Sarkadi Anna
Child Health and Parenting (CHAP), Department of Public Health & Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Qual Health Res. 2025 Apr 26:10497323251334247. doi: 10.1177/10497323251334247.
Younger children's voices are often overlooked in research and policy, yet their perceptions and experiences are crucial in understanding their needs in planning responses to crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Existing studies on children's experiences of crises often rely on adult perspectives or are adult-led; a more child-centric approach could be to analyze children's drawings. The aim of this study was to explore Swedish 7- to 11-year-old children's experiences and knowledge of the COVID-19 pandemic, as expressed in their drawings. Drawings from = 454 children with accompanying texts, from various Swedish municipalities with different socio-economic profiles, were analyzed using a combination of semiotic visual analysis and content analysis. Three main themes emerged: (a) which pointed to societal changes as a result of the pandemic that impacted the children's own lives, causing high levels of frustration; children saw contrasts between what had been, what is, and what is to come; (b) , in which the children highlighted their understanding of the virus, how it has changed and impacted the world, as well as existential reflections of their lives and surrounding environment; and (c) showed the children's understanding of the pandemic as a global event and showed high level of health literacy related to COVID-19. Children were very perceptive and astute to the societal issue at hand. Despite Sweden's relatively lenient measures, the pandemic significantly affected their lives and autonomy.
年幼儿童的声音在研究和政策制定中常常被忽视,然而他们的认知和经历对于理解在应对危机(如新冠疫情)的规划中他们的需求至关重要。现有的关于儿童危机经历的研究往往依赖于成人视角或由成人主导;一种更以儿童为中心的方法可能是分析儿童的绘画作品。本研究的目的是探索瑞典7至11岁儿童在绘画作品中所表达的对新冠疫情的经历和认知。对来自瑞典不同社会经济状况的各个市镇的454名儿童的绘画作品及附带文字进行了分析,采用了符号视觉分析和内容分析相结合的方法。出现了三个主要主题:(a)“变化与对比”,指出疫情导致的社会变化影响了儿童自身的生活,引发了高度的挫败感;儿童看到了过去、现在和未来之间的差异;(b)“病毒与生存”,其中儿童强调了他们对病毒的理解、病毒如何改变并影响了世界,以及对他们的生活和周围环境的生存思考;(c)“全球疫情与健康素养”表明儿童将疫情理解为一个全球事件,并显示出与新冠疫情相关的较高健康素养水平。儿童对当前的社会问题非常敏锐和有洞察力。尽管瑞典采取了相对宽松的措施,但疫情仍对他们的生活和自主权产生了重大影响。