人工耳蜗植入儿童、听力正常的同龄人及其父母的健康相关生活质量观点：一项前瞻性病例对照研究。
Health-related quality of life perspectives of cochlear implanted children, their hearing peers, and their parents: a prospective case-control study.
作者信息
Jiménez Montesdeoca Debora D P, Falcón González Juan C, Borkoski Barreiro Silvia A, Ramos Macías Angel M
机构信息
University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Doctoral School of the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain.
University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Doctoral School of the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain; Otology & Otoneurology Division (Cochlear Implant Program), Otolaryngolgy Head Neck Surg Dept, C.H.U. University Insular and Children Hospital, Gran Canaria, Spain.
出版信息
Am J Otolaryngol. 2025 Jul-Aug;46(4):104652. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2025.104652. Epub 2025 Apr 23.
BACKGROUND
Hearing loss is one of the most common sensory alterations in humans. Cochlear implants in children provide significant benefits from a clinical point of view. However, the benefits in the health-related quality of life have been seldom studied.
OBJECTIVE
To assess whether the health-related quality of life of 5-18 old children with cochlear implants, as measured with the PedsQL pediatric quality of life questionnaire version 4.0, is comparable with the perception of their parents/caregivers.
DESIGN
Prospective, observational, cross-sectional and analytical study.
SETTING(S): Hearing loss Unit of the Hospital Universitario Insular Materno-Infantil (Mother and Child University Hospital), León y Castillo Infant and Primary Education Center and La Minilla Secondary Education Institute.
PARTICIPANTS
140 pediatric subjects (108 with cochlear implants, 32 hearing) plus one of their parents or guardians.
METHODS
The original and Spanish-validated PedsQL™ pediatric quality of life questionnaires version 4.0 were used.
RESULTS
Cochlear implantation yielded statistically significant results in terms of physical functioning and psychosocial health in children of 5-18 years of age.
CONCLUSIONS
The health-related quality of life of cochlear implanted pediatric patients (5-18 years old) evaluated with the PedsQL™ pediatric quality of life questionnaire version 4.0, is comparable to the perception of their parents/caregivers.
背景
听力损失是人类最常见的感觉改变之一。从临床角度来看，儿童人工耳蜗植入具有显著益处。然而，与健康相关的生活质量方面的益处很少被研究。
目的
使用儿童生活质量问卷4.0版（PedsQL）评估5至18岁人工耳蜗植入儿童与健康相关的生活质量是否与其父母/照顾者的认知相当。
设计
前瞻性、观察性、横断面分析研究。
地点
莱昂与卡斯蒂略岛妇幼大学医院（Mother and Child University Hospital）听力损失科、莱昂与卡斯蒂略岛婴幼儿及小学教育中心以及拉米尼利亚中学。
参与者
140名儿科受试者（108名接受人工耳蜗植入，32名听力正常）及其一名父母或监护人。
方法
使用原始的以及经西班牙语验证的儿童生活质量问卷4.0版（PedsQL™）。
结果
人工耳蜗植入在5至18岁儿童的身体功能和心理社会健康方面产生了具有统计学意义的结果。
结论
使用儿童生活质量问卷4.0版（PedsQL™）评估的人工耳蜗植入儿科患者（5至18岁）与健康相关的生活质量与其父母/照顾者的认知相当。
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