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一种治疗尿道膀胱吻合口长期漏尿的简单却常被忽视的技术:侧孔导管法。

A Simple but Often Neglected Technique for Managing Prolonged Urinary Leakage from Urethrovesical Anastomosis: The Side-Fenestrated Catheter Approach.

作者信息

Bicaklioglu F

机构信息

Department of Urology, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Niger J Clin Pract. 2025 Apr 1;28(4):561-563. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_795_24. Epub 2025 Apr 26.

Abstract

Urethrovesical anastomotic leakage (UVAL) is a well-documented early complication following radical prostatectomy. While low-volume leaks are often self-limiting, persistent high-volume leaks (>300 mL/day), where most urine bypasses the catheter, may require invasive interventions. We report the case of a 58-year-old male with prostate adenocarcinoma who developed high-volume UVAL after undergoing laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, which was unresponsive to conservative measures. A side-fenestrated catheter was placed under local anesthesia via cystoscopy on postoperative day 2, leading to rapid resolution of the leak. The patient was subsequently discharged on postoperative day 4 following drain removal. This case highlights the effectiveness of a simple, minimally invasive side-fenestrated catheter approach for managing UVAL, offering an alternative to more invasive interventions such as bilateral percutaneous nephrostomy, suprapubic catheter placement, or even surgical revision of the urethrovesical anastomosis.

摘要

尿道膀胱吻合口漏(UVAL)是根治性前列腺切除术后一种有充分文献记载的早期并发症。虽然少量漏液通常具有自限性,但持续性大量漏液(>300毫升/天),即大部分尿液绕过导尿管时,可能需要进行侵入性干预。我们报告了一例58岁前列腺腺癌男性患者,该患者在接受腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除术后发生大量UVAL,对保守治疗无反应。术后第2天在局部麻醉下通过膀胱镜置入侧孔导管,漏液迅速得到解决。患者随后在术后第4天拔除引流管后出院。本病例突出了一种简单、微创的侧孔导管方法在处理UVAL方面的有效性,为更具侵入性的干预措施(如双侧经皮肾造瘘、耻骨上导管置入,甚至尿道膀胱吻合口的手术修复)提供了一种替代方案。

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