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中国智能养老机构“技术与服务”协同评估体系

Synergistic evaluation system of "technology and service" in smart elderly care institutions in China.

作者信息

Liu Xiaoyun, Chau Ka-Yin, Liu Xiaoxiao, Wan Yan

机构信息

Faculty of Business, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha City, Hunan Province, P.R. China.

Faculty of Business, City University of Macau, Macau, P.R. China.

出版信息

Digit Health. 2025 Apr 13;11:20552076251326681. doi: 10.1177/20552076251326681. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Smart elderly care faces numerous challenges while aligning with the national strategy of promoting the silver economy. Chief among these challenges is the inconsistent quality of services offered by smart elderly care institutions, which significantly impedes the industry's further development. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to develop a theoretical framework for assessing the quality of smart elderly care services, refine the evaluation index system for these services, and explore strategies to enhance their quality.

METHODS

Based on the Structure-Process-Outcome model, this paper has developed an integrated theoretical framework and employed a combination of modified-Delphi method and Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory - Analytic Network Process to establish and assign weights to the service quality evaluation system for smart elderly care institutions in China.

RESULTS

This study develops a "Technology + Service" synergistic theoretical framework and an index system comprising four first-tier indicators, 12 second-tier indicators, and 54 third-tier indicators. The most significant indicators identified are service resources, smart elderly care infrastructure, staffing, service empathy, the rate of health file creation, 3S device coverage rate, and average living space per bed.

CONCLUSION

The results reveal that service resources, especially the information technology infrastructure and smart equipment are the most crucial aspects of smart elderly care institutions. Additionally, institutions should focus on improving the expertise of their staff and providing psychological care for elderly adults.

摘要

背景

智慧养老在契合国家推动银发经济战略的过程中面临诸多挑战。其中最主要的挑战是智慧养老机构提供的服务质量参差不齐,这严重阻碍了该行业的进一步发展。因此,本文的目的是构建一个评估智慧养老服务质量的理论框架,完善这些服务的评价指标体系,并探索提高其质量的策略。

方法

基于结构-过程-结果模型,本文构建了一个综合理论框架,并采用改进德尔菲法和决策试验与评价实验室-层次分析法相结合的方法,建立并确定了中国智慧养老机构服务质量评价体系的权重。

结果

本研究构建了一个“技术+服务”协同的理论框架和一个指标体系,该体系包括4个一级指标、12个二级指标和54个三级指标。确定的最重要指标是服务资源、智慧养老基础设施、人员配备、服务同理心、健康档案建立率、3S设备覆盖率和每床平均居住面积。

结论

结果表明,服务资源,特别是信息技术基础设施和智能设备,是智慧养老机构最关键的方面。此外,机构应注重提高员工的专业水平,并为老年人提供心理关怀。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bdd/12033596/0e2fa250eb3e/10.1177_20552076251326681-fig1.jpg

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