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一名79岁女性常规随访中伪装成转移瘤的胶质母细胞瘤

Glioblastoma Masquerading as Metastasis in a Routine Follow-Up of a 79-Year-Old Woman.

作者信息

Moshref Rana, Elashaal Abdurrahim

机构信息

Neurosurgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, CAN.

Neurosurgery, Windsor Regional Hospital - Ouellette Campus, Windsor, CAN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Mar 26;17(3):e81231. doi: 10.7759/cureus.81231. eCollection 2025 Mar.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.81231
PMID:40291335
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12024517/
Abstract

Glioblastoma is the most aggressive and common primary brain tumor. Diagnosis is based on imaging and is confirmed through a brain biopsy. Multimodal treatment, including gross total resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, is typically required. We report a case of a 79-year-old woman, a former smoker, who presented with a headache and generalized weakness and was found to have multiple brain lesions. The patient was diagnosed with glioblastoma and underwent partial resection. Multiple glioblastomas are a rare presentation and can be multicentric or multifocal. Patients with this presentation typically exhibit symptoms of high intracranial pressure. Glioblastomas have a poor prognosis despite multidisciplinary management. Glioblastoma should be considered a differential diagnosis for patients with multiple brain lesions.

摘要

胶质母细胞瘤是最具侵袭性且常见的原发性脑肿瘤。诊断基于影像学检查,并通过脑活检得以确诊。通常需要多模式治疗,包括肿瘤全切、放疗和化疗。我们报告一例79岁女性病例,该患者既往吸烟,出现头痛和全身乏力症状,经检查发现有多处脑病变。患者被诊断为胶质母细胞瘤并接受了部分切除术。多发性胶质母细胞瘤是一种罕见的表现形式,可为多中心性或多灶性。有此表现的患者通常会出现颅内压升高的症状。尽管采取了多学科管理,但胶质母细胞瘤的预后较差。对于有多处脑病变的患者,应将胶质母细胞瘤列为鉴别诊断之一。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c16/12024517/f6d9af79bde1/cureus-0017-00000081231-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c16/12024517/f6d9af79bde1/cureus-0017-00000081231-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c16/12024517/f6d9af79bde1/cureus-0017-00000081231-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2017-2021.美国 2017-2021 年诊断的原发性脑和其他中枢神经系统肿瘤 CBTRUS 统计报告。
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Rapid early progression (REP) of glioblastoma is an independent negative prognostic factor: Results from a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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Karnofsky Performance Scale and Neurological Assessment of Neuro-Oncology Scale as Early Predictor in Glioma.卡氏功能状态量表和神经肿瘤学神经学评估量表作为胶质瘤的早期预测指标。
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