Riaz Mehr Muhammad Adeel, Imdad Imrana, Hisam Butool, Zeshan Muhammad
Physician Researcher, Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Psychologist, People's Primary Healthcare Initiatives (PPHI), Lasbela, Pakistan.
BJPsych Int. 2024 Nov;21(4):88-90. doi: 10.1192/bji.2024.8.
Balochistan, Pakistan's largest province, faces a concerning rise in self-harm and suicide, exacerbated by socioeconomic challenges, political instability and events such as climate change and recent suicide bombings. Despite the alarming suicide mortality rate, it remains a neglected public health issue. This perspective paper highlights the need for a comprehensive approach, including suicide prevention initiatives, community-based mental health services, education and research. We also suggest establishing a suicide prevention task force, inclusion of life skills and mental health education in school and undergraduate curricula, conducting research into self-harm, and fostering empathetic media reporting. Additionally, suggestions for sustainable economic change include job creation, development of marketable skills and interest-free microfinance initiatives to empower the community economically.
俾路支省是巴基斯坦最大的省份,自残和自杀事件呈令人担忧的上升趋势,社会经济挑战、政治不稳定以及气候变化和近期自杀式爆炸等事件使情况更加恶化。尽管自杀死亡率令人震惊,但它仍然是一个被忽视的公共卫生问题。这篇观点文章强调了采取综合方法的必要性,包括自杀预防举措、基于社区的心理健康服务、教育和研究。我们还建议成立一个自杀预防特别工作组,将生活技能和心理健康教育纳入学校和本科课程,开展自残研究,并促进富有同情心的媒体报道。此外,可持续经济变革的建议包括创造就业机会、发展可销售技能以及无息小额融资举措,以在经济上增强社区的能力。