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从绝望到希望:用可持续解决方案应对俾路支省的自杀危机。

From despair to hope: tackling Balochistan's suicide crisis with sustainable solutions.

作者信息

Riaz Mehr Muhammad Adeel, Imdad Imrana, Hisam Butool, Zeshan Muhammad

机构信息

Physician Researcher, Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Psychologist, People's Primary Healthcare Initiatives (PPHI), Lasbela, Pakistan.

出版信息

BJPsych Int. 2024 Nov;21(4):88-90. doi: 10.1192/bji.2024.8.

Abstract

Balochistan, Pakistan's largest province, faces a concerning rise in self-harm and suicide, exacerbated by socioeconomic challenges, political instability and events such as climate change and recent suicide bombings. Despite the alarming suicide mortality rate, it remains a neglected public health issue. This perspective paper highlights the need for a comprehensive approach, including suicide prevention initiatives, community-based mental health services, education and research. We also suggest establishing a suicide prevention task force, inclusion of life skills and mental health education in school and undergraduate curricula, conducting research into self-harm, and fostering empathetic media reporting. Additionally, suggestions for sustainable economic change include job creation, development of marketable skills and interest-free microfinance initiatives to empower the community economically.

摘要

俾路支省是巴基斯坦最大的省份,自残和自杀事件呈令人担忧的上升趋势,社会经济挑战、政治不稳定以及气候变化和近期自杀式爆炸等事件使情况更加恶化。尽管自杀死亡率令人震惊,但它仍然是一个被忽视的公共卫生问题。这篇观点文章强调了采取综合方法的必要性,包括自杀预防举措、基于社区的心理健康服务、教育和研究。我们还建议成立一个自杀预防特别工作组,将生活技能和心理健康教育纳入学校和本科课程,开展自残研究,并促进富有同情心的媒体报道。此外,可持续经济变革的建议包括创造就业机会、发展可销售技能以及无息小额融资举措,以在经济上增强社区的能力。

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本文引用的文献

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NEWSPAPER-REPORTING ON SUICIDES DURING THE COVID-19 LOCKDOWN IN PAKISTAN: A CONTENT ANALYSIS.
Psychiatr Danub. 2023 Winter;35(4):572-577. doi: 10.24869/psyd.2023.572.
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