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嗜热真菌与温度相关的生长极限及木材腐朽能力

Temperature-related growth limits and wood decay capacity of the warmth-loving fungus .

作者信息

Tropf Jan, Bien Steffen, Bußkamp Johanna, Sennhenn-Reulen Holger, Becker Johanna, Grüner Jörg, Langer Gitta Jutta, Langer Ewald Johannes

机构信息

Forestry Research and Competence Centre (FFK Gotha), ThüringenForst, Gotha, Germany.

Department of Forest Protection, Northwest German Forest Research Institute (NW-FVA), Göttingen, Germany.

出版信息

Front Fungal Biol. 2025 Apr 11;6:1548128. doi: 10.3389/ffunb.2025.1548128. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Temperature-related growth characteristics and wood decay capacities of strains were analysed , revealing variability between strains. To model the growth characteristics fitted dose-response curves were generated using the four-parameter Brain-Cousens hormesis model. The different strains showed distinct optimum growth temperatures, with some achieving maximum growth at 25°C, while others peaked at 28°C, depending on the tested culture media. Strains tested also exhibited variation in their temperature ranges for measurable growth, with some tolerating a broader range than others. The results of the study lead to the consideration that temperature tolerance as well as the optimal growth temperature might be influenced by the strains' geographic origin, with those from southern Germany possibly adapted to higher temperatures. In terms of wood decay, mass loss caused by the various strains differed clearly in many cases, suggesting potential strain-dependent differences in pathogenicity. Additionally, genetic analysis of the beta-tubulin DNA region of specimens examined revealed considerable variations between the strains.

摘要

分析了菌株与温度相关的生长特性和木材腐朽能力,发现菌株之间存在变异性。为了模拟生长特性,使用四参数Brain-Cousens hormesis模型生成了拟合剂量反应曲线。不同的菌株表现出不同的最佳生长温度,根据测试的培养基不同,一些菌株在25°C时达到最大生长,而另一些则在28°C时达到峰值。测试的菌株在可测量生长的温度范围内也表现出差异,一些菌株比其他菌株能耐受更宽的温度范围。该研究结果促使人们考虑温度耐受性以及最佳生长温度可能受菌株地理来源的影响,来自德国南部的菌株可能适应更高的温度。在木材腐朽方面,多种菌株造成的质量损失在许多情况下明显不同,这表明致病性可能存在菌株依赖性差异。此外,对所检查标本的β-微管蛋白DNA区域的基因分析显示,菌株之间存在相当大的差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8ef/12021901/173193e77ba3/ffunb-06-1548128-g001.jpg

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