Javaid Faraza, Jabeen Qaiser
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
College of Pharmacy, Quaid-e-Azam Educational Complex, Sahiwal, Pakistan.
Avicenna J Phytomed. 2025 Jan-Feb;15(2):964-980. doi: 10.22038/AJP.2024.24977.
OBJECTIVE: The plant Burm. f., belonging to the family Fabaceae, is locally known as Hathio, Jantar and Neel. This plant is commonly found in deserted habitat and used traditionally to treat inflammatory and gastric disorders. The current study was designed to evaluate the phytochemical profile, toxicity and intestinal anti-inflammatory effects of the whole plant crude extract against acetic acid-induced inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS: To study the phytochemical composition, preliminary phytochemical analysis along with HPLC and LCMS of the crude extract of (Ia.Cr) was performed. For the evaluation of intestinal anti-inflammatory activity, animals were divided into five groups (normal control, intoxicated, standard and two treatment groups) of six animals each and ulcerative colitis (UC) was induced by intrarectal administration of acetic acid (200 µl of 7.5%) and extent of damage caused by ulcerative colitis was measured by colonic mucosal damage index, disease activity index, and hematological and histological changes. Lipo-peroxide activity by malondialdehyde (MDA) and antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPX-1), catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels were determined in colon tissues. Pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α) were quantified by ELISA immunoassay. RESULTS: Pre-treatment with Ia.Cr significantly amended macroscopic damage, and hematological and histopathological alterations. Ia.Cr decreased oxidative parameters such as MDA and increased antioxidant activities of GPX-1, CAT and SOD. Ia.Cr also decreased the levels of pro-inflammatory biomarkers significantly. CONCLUSION: Results of this study indicated that Ia.Cr protected mice against acetic acid-induced inflammatory bowel disease by decreasing endogenous inflammatory biomarkers and oxidative damages.
目的:植物[具体植物名称未给出],属于豆科,当地称为哈蒂奥、詹塔尔和尼尔。这种植物常见于荒芜的栖息地,传统上用于治疗炎症和胃部疾病。本研究旨在评估全株粗提物的植物化学特征、毒性以及对小鼠醋酸诱导的炎症性肠病(IBD)的肠道抗炎作用。 材料与方法:为研究植物化学组成,对[具体植物名称未给出]粗提物(Ia.Cr)进行了初步植物化学分析以及高效液相色谱(HPLC)和液相色谱 - 质谱联用(LCMS)分析。为评估肠道抗炎活性,将动物分为五组(正常对照组、中毒组、标准组和两个治疗组),每组六只动物,通过直肠内注射醋酸(200微升7.5%)诱导溃疡性结肠炎(UC),并通过结肠黏膜损伤指数、疾病活动指数以及血液学和组织学变化来测量溃疡性结肠炎造成的损伤程度。测定结肠组织中丙二醛(MDA)的脂过氧化活性以及抗氧化酶谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX - 1)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的水平。通过酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)免疫分析法对促炎细胞因子(IL - 1、IL - 6和TNF - α)进行定量分析。 结果:用Ia.Cr预处理显著改善了宏观损伤以及血液学和组织病理学改变。Ia.Cr降低了氧化参数如MDA,并提高了GPX - 1、CAT和SOD的抗氧化活性。Ia.Cr还显著降低了促炎生物标志物的水平。 结论:本研究结果表明,Ia.Cr通过降低内源性炎症生物标志物和氧化损伤来保护小鼠免受醋酸诱导的炎症性肠病的影响。
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